2018初中英语词汇之易错动词集锦(2)
2017-09-12 14:52:11中考网编辑
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新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始，中考网为各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考学科的知识点，主要是对初中三年各学科知识点的梳理和细化，帮助各位考生理清知识脉络，熟悉答题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩！下面是《2018初中英语词汇之易错动词集锦(2)》，仅供参考！
speak/say/tell/talk
①speak说某种语言，说某人好、坏话是及物动词;发表讲话，对某人说话，是不及物动词。
1)The students speak English very fluently.
(这些学生英语说得非常流利。)
2)The Prime Minister spoke on the international situation.
(首相就国际形势发表了演说。)
3)She always speaks ill of others.
(她总是说别人的坏话。)
②speak的习惯用语：
Generally speaking 一般而言
Frankly speaking 坦白地说
Strictly speaking 严格地说
not to speak of 且不说;更不用说
1)Generally speaking, man is stronger than woman.
(一般而言，男人比女人强壮。)
2)We can speak English, not to speak of Chinese.
(我们会读英语，汉语更不用说了。)
③say说出某句话或某件事;后接从句，(但say与从句之间不能直接接人称代词或名词);说明时间;书信、布告报纸上的“说”，习惯用法。
1)She said ,“I love you.”
(她说：“我爱你。”)
2)Say goodbye to them.
(跟他们说再见。)
3)She says she is busy.
(她说她很忙。)
4)My watch says 10:00 sharp.
(我的表是十点整。)
5)The paper says that there was a big fire in Shanghai.
(报上说上海发生了一场大火)。
6)It is said that she has been away for a month.
(据说她已走了一个月了)
7)It goes without saying that education is important.
(不用说，教育是重要的。)
8)Tom is a good student, that is to say, he gets good grades in school.
(Tom是个好学生，也就是说，他在学校的成绩很好。)
④ ①tell说谎;讲故事;说实话
1)Don't tell a lie.
(不要说谎。)
2)She likes to tell stories.
(她喜欢讲故事。)
3)We should always tell the truth.
(我们应该永远说实话。)
③ ②tell辨别;叫某人做某事;接“间接”与“直接”宾语;tell+宾语+that从句
1)Sometimes we can't tell right from wrong.
(有时我们无法辨别是非。)
(他告诉我他要去那儿。)
④talk连续地说话;习惯用法
1)What are the girls talking about ?
(那些女孩们讲什么?)
2)Young people like to talk politics.
(年青人喜欢谈论政治。)
3)I talked over the matter with her.
(我与她谈论了那个问题。)
