2018初中英语语法之语法一致原则
2017-09-10 08:40:32中考网编辑
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新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始，中考网为各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考学科的知识点，主要是对初中三年各学科知识点的梳理和细化，帮助各位考生理清知识脉络，熟悉答题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩！下面是《2018初中英语语法之语法一致原则》，仅供参考！
语法一致原则:
1.主语中有all,half,most,the rest等,以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词.如:
The rest of the bikes are on sale today.剩下的自行车,今天出售.
60%of the apple was eaten by little boy.这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了.
Most of the apples were rotten.大部分的苹果都是烂的.
Most of the apple was eaten by a rat.这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了.
2.不定数量的词组,如:part of,a lot of,lots of,one of,a number of,plenty of等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数.如:
A part of the textbooks have arrived.一小部分教科书已运到.
A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig.这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了.
3.加减乘除用单数.如:
Fifteen minus five is ten.15减去5等于10.
4.表示时间,金钱,距离,度量等的名词做主语时,尽管是复数形式,它们做为一个单一的概念时,其谓语动词用单数.如:
Ten miles is a good distance.十英里是一个相当的距离.
5.通常作复数的集体名词.包括police,people,cattle等,这些集体名词通常用作复数.如:
The British police have only very limited powers.
6.the+形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物,作主语时,谓语动词用复数.如:
The injured were saved after the fire.
