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2018中考英语各种时态的被动语态举例知识点总结

2017-08-31 12:17:05中考网编辑
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  新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始,中考网为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略,主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容,帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络,理清做题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《2018中考英语各种时态的被动语态举例知识点总结》,仅供参考!

  各种时态的被动语态举例
 
  一般地讲,被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态,重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。各种时态的被动语态举例如下:
 
  1、 一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词
 
  Our classroom is cleaned every day.
 
  This car is made in China.
 
  2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词
 
  His desk was cleaned just now.
 
  The station was built in 1928.
 
  3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词
 
  A new factory is being built in our city now.
 
  Some trees are being cut down in the park.
 
  4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词
 
  A new factory was being built in our city at that time.
 
  Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.
 
  5、一般将来时的被动语态:
 
  (A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词
 
  (B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.
 
  Some new factories will be built in our city this year.
 
  Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.
 
  6、过去将来时的被动语态: (1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词 (2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.
 
  She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.
 
  He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.
 
  7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词
 
  Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.
 
  Your watch has been mended already.
 
  8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词
 
  He said that some new factories had been built in the city.
 
  I didn’t know that my watch had been mended .
 
  9、含情态动词的被动式:can/may/must + be + done
 
  例如:He can not be found. / I must be paid for this.

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