1. cost / take / spend / pay花费

　　花费时间做某事 ：

　　It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time

　　（in）doing

　　sth .= sb spend some time on sth .

　　某人花钱买某物 ：

　　sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth

　　cost sb . some money .

　　※spend和pay主语都是人，cost主语是物。

　　※spent还可以指“度过”→How did you spend your weekend ?

　　The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the

　　sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater .

　　He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone .

　　It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20

　　minutes ________ home every day .

　　2. thanks for　为…而感谢

　　⑴______ inviting me to your birthday party .

　　thanks to多亏/由于

　　⑵______your help .I got good grades .

　　3.感叹句 ：多么…

　　what +名词

　　how +形容词/副词

　　⑴.______ bad weather！

　　⑵.______ hard he works！

　　⑶.______ fresh vegetables！

　　⑷.______ cute a monkey it is！

　　4.因为、由于 ：because(连词) +从句：(表示原因)

　　because of（介词短语）+名词（短语 ）=thanks to

　　⑴I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache .

　　He was late for class ______ the bad weather .

　　He can’t come _____ he is ill .

　　Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather .

　　※because和so不能同时连用.

　　5.来自 ：be from = come from

　　⑴Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______?

　　⑵He is from Tibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet .

　　6.How often对频率提问 （ 多久一次） →回答用表示频率的副词或短语

　　How long对一段时间提问 （多久 ） →回答用表示一段时间的状语

　　How soon对将来时间提问 （ 多久 ） →回答用in+时间段

　　How far询问多长距离（多长）

　　⑴-______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years.

　　⑵-______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes.

　　⑶- ______ will your father come back ? - In two years.

　　⑷-_____ do you exercise ? - Once a week .

　　⑸-_____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles.

　　⑹- ____ are you staying there ? - Two weeks .

　　7.乘交通工具 ：

　　take a / the +交通工具  在句中作谓语

　　by+交通工具=on a 交通工具 在句中作方式状语

　　交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…

　　⑴He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus .

　　⑵I walk to school . = I go to school ______ .

　　※ 骑自行车、马或驴用ride：

　　ride one’s

　　bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s

　　8.对不起 ：

　　Excuse me（劳驾，客套话 ）

　　Sorry (表示道歉)

　　⑴______ .Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?

　　⑵–Would you mind cleaning your room ? - ______ . I’ll do it right away .

　　⑶-Don’t eat in class . - _____ . Ms Clark .

　　⑷_____ , is this the way to the station ?

　　9.声音 ：sound (自然界各种声音)

　　noise（噪音）

　　voice（悦耳的声音：嗓子）

　　⑴Lucy has a sweet ______ .

　　⑵That ______ like a good idea .

　　⑶Don’t make ______ . The baby is sleeping .

　　10. look like (外貌看起来像…)

　　be like（ 性格像… ）

　　⑴Lily _____ _____ Lucy . Oh , they are twins .

　　⑵Tony ______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful.

　　11. take…to… 带去

　　bring…to…带来

　　fetch没有方向性（强调来回）

　　⑴Tony . ______ the ball here .Please .

　　⑵My father often ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays.

　　⑶______ your homework _____ school tomorrow .

　　12.一些 ：some用于肯定句

　　any用于否定句和疑问句

　　⑴I’d like ______ milk .

　　⑵–Would you like ______ yogurt ?

　　_ Thanks . I don’t want ______ .

　　※ 在一般疑问句中，认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到对方肯定回答时，也用some.

　　13.多少 ：How many修饰可数名词复数

　　How much修饰不可数名词

　　⑴______ juice do you want ?

　　⑵______apples do you want?

　　⑶-_____is the T-shirt?

　　–It’s 30 yuan .

　　※How much

　　可对价钱提问：How much are the potatoes ?

　　14．看 ：see 强调看的结果

　　look ( at )不及物动词，强调看的动作

　　watch观看：比赛、电视、表演、电影

　　read读，朗读：看书、看报、看信、看杂志

　　⑴Don’t______ in bed .

　　⑵We will ______ a basketball game this evening .

　　⑶Please ______ the blackboard . Everyone .

　　⑷I ______ a bird in the tree yesterday .

　　※On Saturday night . I saw an interesting talk show .

　　On Saturday evening . several kids watched a movie .

　　watch a movie=go to a movie

　　15.stop doing sth

　　停止做某事 →Please stop talking .

　　stop to do sth

　　停下来去做别的事

　　⑴The girl soon stopped ______ (cry ) .

　　⑵He was tired and stopped ______ (have ) a rest .