2014中考英语单词记忆方法与技巧(3)
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5.前缀后缀构词法记忆
前缀例词派生词
un-“不”happyunhappy
likeunlike
usualunusual
friendlyunfriendly
im-“不”possibleimpossible
后缀例词派生词
-er“人”teachteacher
playplayer
cleancleaner
drivedriver
(以e结尾,-r)
runrunner
(重读闭音节,双写-er)
winwinner
traveltraveller
-or“人”inventinventor
visitvisitor
-ly(副词后缀)badbadly
quickquickly
carefulcarefully
happyhappily
特例:truetruly
terribleterribly
possiblepossibly
-ful(形容词后缀)carecareful
helphelpful
useuseful
forgetforgetful
-y(形容词后缀)rainrainy
lucklucky
cloudcloudy
noisenoisy
(以e结尾,去e,加-y)
snowsnowy
sunsunny
(双写,加-y)
windwindy
-ion(名词后缀)inventinvention
operateoperation
-ness(名词后缀)busybusiness
goodgoodness
