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2014中考英语必备:计量表达法(3)

2014-04-24 22:11:21若冰
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  There is a man working in the field, isn’t there?

  There used to be a meeting on Friday, didn’t there?

  There won’t be a movie in the theatre, will there?

  7.put on, wear, dress, in: 1put on,“穿上”后接物。表行为,是短暂动词。

  You should put on your coat when you leave。

  2wear,“穿,穿着”后接物,表状态,是延续性动词。

  He always wears the yellow sweater in winter. I like wearing beautiful clothes。

  3dress, “给…穿衣”后接人。You can dress yourself, baby。

  Lucy is dressing her little brother now。

  be dressed in后常接具有某种特征的衣物。也可直接加表示颜色的词。

  The lady is dressed in a white skirt. The students are all dressed in yellow。

  get dressed “穿好衣服”,常不接宾语: He went out as soon as he got dressed。

  dress up (as) .。。“装扮(成)....。。” He dressed up as a clown. 他装扮成小丑。

  4in, “穿着”后接具有某种特征的衣物,表状态,是介词,不可作谓语,可作状语。

  也可以直接加表示颜色的词。 The woman in a white skirt is my teacher。

  Do you know the girl in a red coat? (你认识那个穿着红外套的姑娘吗?)

  I want to talk to the boy in black. (我想找那个穿着黑衣服的男孩谈谈。)

  8.虚拟语气部分用法:在非真实条件句中要用虚拟语气,即if 从句中用一般过去时,而主句动词用would / should + 动词原形,表示与现在相反的主观设想,也可以表示在说话人看来实现的可能性很小的情况。(注意:虚拟语气中的be动词都要用were。)

  If there were no air, people would die. (与现在事实相反)

  If I got rich, I would travel around the world. (可能性很小)

  9.other / others / the other / the others / another:

  1如果不特定指出哪一个,是泛指,“另一个”要用another, 后加可数名词单数。

  If you are still thirsty, you may have another cup of tea。

  (没特定指出哪一杯茶,是泛指。cup是单数。)

  another也可+数字+可数复数:The meeting will last another two hours. (再持续两小时)

  We need another six desks. (此处两句分别相当于:two more hours; six more desks。)

  2如果只有两个或只有两部分,就给出了范围,其中另一个或另一部分是特指 (other前有the。), 有如下用法:

  第一种,所说内容只有两个:

  Mrs. Green has two sons, one is interested in math, the other (one / son) is good at science. 【只有两个,用the other, 不加s, 后面名词可省略。】又如:This pair of shoes is strange. One is blue, yet the other is green. “这双鞋子很怪,一只蓝色,而另一只绿色。”

  第二种,只有两部分:此种情况下the other后接可数名词复数,或不接名词而只在the other后加s. Two children went there, but the other children / the others stayed。

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