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2014中考英语词汇专项练习:一词多义(6)

2013-11-11 16:29:17佚名
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  with

  作介词,在不同的短语中有不同的意思.

  (1) 表示"具有,带有"

  He is a boy with long hair. 他是个留长发的男孩.

  (2) 表示"使用某种工具或材料"

  I need a pen to write with. 我需要一支钢笔来写字.

  (3) 表示"和…一起"

  I often go to the movies with my friends.

  我经常和朋友们一起去看电影.

  (4) 表示"伴随着"

  With these words, he left the room.

  说着这些话,他离开了教室.

  ☆with 引导的介词短语所修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词的形式与被修饰的名词一致,类似的介词还有 but, like, together with等.

  Our teacher with us goes to the park every week.

  我们和我们的老师每周都去公园.

  I want a house _____ a big garden.

  A in B of C with D for

  in school/in the school

  两词都有"在学校"之意,但侧重点不同.

  in school 强调"在学校学习"

  in the school 强调"在学校里",不一定在学习,强调地方.

  ☆有类似区别用法的还有:

  in hospital 住院 at table 就餐

  in the hospital 在医院里 at the table 在桌子旁边

  I study math and PE _____ school.

  A in B in the C at D at the

  post

  作名词,意为""邮件,邮递". 不可数名词.

  I received a lot of post today. 今天我收到许多邮件.

  (1) post office 邮局

  (2) post 作动词,意为"邮递"

  Did you post the letter? 你寄信了吗?

  Can you p_____ this letter for me?

  hotel

  作名词,意为"酒店,旅馆",表示酒店等级多用class 或star

  a first-class hotel 一流酒店

  a five-star hotel 五星级酒店

  There is a _____(旅馆)near the school.

  bank

  (1)作名词,意为"银行".

  There is a bank near here. 在这附近有一家银行.

  (2) 作名词,意为"河岸,堤岸"

  There are many banana trees on both banks of the river.

  在河的两岸有许多香蕉树.

  My mother often puts money in a b_____.

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