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2014中考英语词汇专项练习:一词多义(17)

2013-11-11 16:21:50佚名
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  friendly

  作形容词,意为"友好的".由名词friend加后缀-ly而成.

  构成以下词组.

  be friendly to sb. 对某人友好(指对别人的态度好,热情)

  be friendly with sb. 和某人关系好(指两者的关系)

  My teacher is friendly to us.

  We are friendly with each other.

  His father is friendly _____ us.

  A to B for C in D of

  small

  作形容词,意为"小的",侧重度量,面积,数量等,其反义词是large. 在句中作表语或定语.

  I live in a small house. 我住在小房子里.

  The cat is very small.

  little也可表示"小",指具体的人,物,常带有赞赏,爱怜等感情色彩,其反义词为big或great.

  The little boy is very cute.

  I have a little brother.

  This is a ________ school.

  A little B small C old D young

  clever/cute

  clever多用来表示人或动物的脑子灵活,理解事物很快.

  cute多用来形容动物,多指某种东西因小巧玲珑而可爱.

  He is a clever student.

  My sis ter is very cute.

  The pandas are very cute.

  -Why do you like koalas?

  -Because they are c_______.

  animal

  作名词,意为"动物".

  -What animals do you like?

  -Dogs.

  tiger koala giraffe lion

  panda dolphin elephant penguin

  duck fish cat bird

  I want to have _____ animal.

  A a B an C the D /

  other

  (1)作形容词,意为"其他的,另外的",用来修饰名词,当修饰可数名词单数形式时,必须与no,any,some等词连用.

  Can you see any other animal?

  Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.

  (2)作代词,常用形式有:

  the other 或others指代特指的另一个或其他的.

  I have two pens. One is long, the oter is short.

  We should help others.

  My father is always thinking of ________.

  A other B the other C others D the others

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