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2014中考英语词汇专项练习:一词多义(19)

2013-11-11 16:20:19佚名
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  please

  表示"请",多用于祈使句中,表示客气与礼貌,后接动词原形.

  Pleasecome in.

  Come in,please.

  Please go to school tomorrow.

  Go to school tomorrow, please.

  祈使句是表示命令,请求的句子.省略了主语you, 以动词原形开头.其否定形式是在动词原形前面加Don't.以please开头的祈使句,其否定形式为 Please don't + 动词原形.

  Please stand up.

  Please don't stand up.

  Sit down.

  Don't sit down.

  You can watch TV at home.(改为祈使句)

  ______ _______ at home.

  sleep

  作动词,意为"睡,睡觉".也可作名词,意为"睡觉,睡眠".构成以下词组:

  go to sleep

  get to sleep

  Please be quiet! Your father is sleeping.

  Let's have a sleep now.

  asleep是形容词,意为"熟睡的".多用在系动词后作表语.

  sleepy 是形容词,意为"有睡意的,困倦的".

  My father is asleep now.

  I'm sleepy when I listen to him.

  go to bed和sleep

  (1)go to bed 指"上床睡觉",强调从脱衣服到上床这一动作,表示准备睡觉,不含睡着之意.

  (2)sleep指睡着的整个过程,用于现在进行时态中表示"正在睡觉".

  I sleep for nine hours every day.

  Don't make noise. Your father is sleeping.

  Look! The baby is ____ in bed.

  A sleep B asleep C go to bed D go to sleep

  during/for

  (1)during意为"在…期间,在…时候".多指一段时间中的某一时候或某几个时候.强调某事什么时候发生,不一定很精确.其同义词为in

  (2)for强调多长时间,可能较准确.用来指事件持续时间.

  It rained during the day.

  He worked during the night.

  My father slept for 10 hours yesterday.

  -How long did you stay there?

  -For two hours.

  He studied very hard. He did his homework ___ the day.

  A for B during C of D at

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