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2014中考英语词汇专项练习:一词多义(20)

2013-11-11 16:19:35佚名
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  leaf

  作名词,意为"树叶".其复数形式为leaves.在英语中,以f,fe结尾的名词变复数的时候,通常将f,fe变为v再加es

  In autumn, leaves turn yellow and fall down from the tree.

  The animals likes to eat l_______ and grass.

  名词复数形式变化规则:

  (1)一般在名词词尾加-s

  banana→bananas apple→apples

  day→days boy→boys

  (2)以-o,-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es

  tomato→tomatoes hero→heroes

  glass→glasses potato→potatoes

  watch→watches church→churches

  (3)有些以-o结尾的,是外来词,则加-s

  photo→photos

  (4)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,把y改为I,加es

  story→stories family→families

  (5)特殊变化

  man→men child→children

  tooth→teeth woman→women

  foot→feet mouse→mice

  (6)特殊变化

  Chinese→Chinese Japanese→Japanese

  sheep→sheep deer→deer

  actor

  名词,意为"(男)演员","女演员"为actress

  actor是由动词act+or后缀构成的.

  (1)在英语构词中, 动词+后缀or变为名词,表示动作的执行者.

  monitor班长 actor演员

  visitor参观者 director导演

  inventor发明家 editor编辑

  (2)在英语构词中,还有动词+后缀er变成名词,也表示动作的执行者.

  teacher singer

  writer reader

  reporter cleaner

  painter worker

  I want to be _______ actor.

  A a B an C the D /

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