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初中英语语法连词正误辨析

2013-02-07 13:56:53紫涵


  (一) 正误辨析

  1、[误] Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now.

  [正] Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now.

  [析] 在英语中both一般用于肯定句中,如用于否定句中,其意义也不同于汉语,如:Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。 才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确"。

  2、[误] He or his parents has some tickets for the film.

  [正] He or his parents have some tickets for the film.

  [析] 由or 连接两主语时,谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。

  3、[误] You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam.

  [正] You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam.

  [析] or作为连词,这里的意思为"否则"。又如:Hurry up, or you'll be late for school.

  4、[误] Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others.

  [正] Though he is poor, he is ready to help others.

  [正] He is poor, but he is ready to help others.

  [析] "虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构,但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是",用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然",二者只可用其一。

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