基式被动句

　　句型［主语+（特殊定式动词）+be+过去分词…+by+施动者］

　　1.    We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Feng's example.

　　2.    Smoking is not permitted in this theatre.  3. How the steel was tempered?

　　4.  Robert Finn was dismissed by the boss of the factory.

　　5.  If Cowperwood were convicted, Stener needs must be.

　　6.  The story will be continued in our next month's issue.

　　7.  Has the work been finished ahead of time?

　　[注] 阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者，如：by hand（用手）by itself（独自）by storm（突然）by air（乘飞机）例如： "Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by storm. The enemies entered the castle…"

　　句型［主语+get +过去分词+其他］

　　1.    He got killed in the war.  2. The boy got hurt on his way home from work.

　　3.  This story eventually got translated into English.  4. He got dismissed.  5.  He got plucked.  6.  He got drowned last year.  7. I don't want to get mixed up with the police again.

　　句型［主语+be+形容词+to be +过去分词+其他］

　　1.    She is bound to be received warmly.  2. We are liable to be overheard here.

　　3.  He is not likely to have been notified about it.  4. Cast iron is apt to be broken.

　　5.  Everything that is good is sure to be praised and everything bad is sure to be exposed.

　　6.  He was unlucky to be hurt.