全国站 中考网-全国站

中考网

初中英语宾语从句知识点:宾语从句语序

2013-01-31 17:34:52紫涵

  宾语从句的语序:在复合句中,宾语从句部分要用陈述语序。

  (1)  陈述句作由that引导的宾语从句时,语序不用调整。

  (2)  一般疑问句作宾语从句时,其结构为whether / if +陈述句。原一般疑问句的主语前如果是助动词do / does / did,应去掉,谓语动词应改为其相应的形式;原一般疑问句的主语前如果是don’t / doesn’t / didn’t,则直接将其放到主语之后;原一般疑问句的主语前如果是be 动词、情态动词或其他助动词,则应将其放到主语之后。如:

  Does he like apples? I don’t know. ----- I don’t know whether he likes apples.

  He asks: Is Tom a diver? ----- He asks whether Tom is a driver.

  (3)  特殊疑问句作宾语从句时, 如果疑问词作主语或主语的定语,其语序不用变化;如果疑问词充当其他句子成分,则宾语从句的结构为连接代词 / 连接副词+陈述句。如:

  Who can answer the question? I want to know. ----- I want to know who can answer the question.

  Whose book is on the desk? We all know. ----- We all know whose book is on the desk.

  When will they arrive? Please tell us. ----- Please tell us when they will arrive.

相关推荐

点击查看更多
特别策划更多
进入特别策划频道