一、词汇

　　a few /a little         一些

　　kinds of               各种各样的

　　either … or           或者……或者……

　　neither…nor           即不……也不……

　　make (made) v.         使……（发生）

　　pass sb.sth.         递给某人某物

　　a bit of               少量的，一点

　　be famous for          以……著名

　　tell（told ）          说；告诉

　　still                  还；仍旧

　　in time                及时

　　on one's way to       在…途中

　　between…and           在…和…的中间

　　wait for               等候

　　be careful             小心

　　first of all           首先，第一

　　at the end of          在……尽头

　　get on/off             上车/下来

　　at the head of          在……的最前头

　　live                    居住

　　laugh at                嘲笑

　　have a good time        过得愉快

　　quarrel with sb.       (和某人) 吵架

　　enjoy oneself          过得快乐, 玩得痛快

　　in fact                事实上

　　at midnight            在半夜

　　二、句 型

　　Would you like ...? Would you like to ...?

　　Do you think ...? Yes, I think so. / No, I don't think so.

　　So do we.                       我们也是如此

　　They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace.

　　他们把它放入纸袋里带回家，或带到工作地点。

　　Either my father or my mother cooks dinner on weekdays.

　　平日要么我爸爸要么我妈妈做饭。

　　Neither my father nor my mother cooks dinner on weekdays.

　　平日我爸爸妈妈都不做饭。

　　What's the matter? 怎么啦？/出什么麻烦事啦？

　　It will take you about half an hour. 你大约要花半小时。

　　We'd better catch a bus. 我们最好乘车去。

　　You must not eat anything until you see the doctor. 你要等到看了医生以后才能吃东西。

　　It's necessary to do …

　　seem + adj.

　　pass/give /bring sb. sth.

　　三、 语法

　　1、简单句的五种基本类型：

　　① 主语+不及物动词（S+V）如：

　　He cooks.

　　They're drinking.

　　② 主语+及物动词+宾语（S+V+O）如：

　　She makes cakes.

　　They're drinking tea.

　　③ 主语+连系动词+表语 （S+V+P）如：

　　He is happy.

　　They feel tired.

　　④ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S + V + IN O + D O) 该句型的谓语动词必须是及物动词，而且要加双宾语，一般情况下，人为间接宾语，物为直接宾语，如果把间接宾语放在后面，在间接宾语前要加介词for或to，如：

　　She passed him the salt.

　　⑤ 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 We keep the table clean，如：

　　He made us laugh.

　　2．由when, before, after等连词引导的时间状语从句。

　　(1) when表示"当……时"，"在……时候"

　　When the lights are red, the traffic must stop.

　　当交通信号的红灯亮时，车辆必须停下来。

　　(2) before表示"在……以前"

　　We cleaned the lab before we left school yesterday.

　　昨天我们在离校前打扫了实验室。

　　(3) after 表示"在……之后"

　　They talked about the party after the people left.

　　在人们离开以后，他们谈论起这次聚会。

　　3、情态动词的用法

　　（1）may的用法

　　① 表示征求对方的意见，如：

　　May I come in?　我可以进来吗？

　　② 表示允许对方干某事，意思是"可以"，。如：

　　You may do it after class. 你可以下课以后做。

　　③ 对某人某事的猜测，肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句形式为：

　　Xiao Li may know the teacher's address. 小李也许知道老师的地址。

　　Xiao Li may not know the teacher's address. 小李也许不知道老师的地址。

　　May Xiao Li know the teacher's address?(Yes, he may. / No, he may not.)

　　小李知道老师的地址吗？（是的/不是，他知道/不知道）

　　（2）can的用法

　　① can表示能力、能够，如：

　　He can do it。   他能做到。

　　② 表示请求和许可，如：

　　--Can I read the book？我能看这本书吗？

　　--Yes，you can.

　　③ 表示可能性，如：

　　I think he can be here soon.  我想他很快就会到这里。

　　（3）must的用法

　　① 表示必要性，"必须"的意思，如：

　　I must go now. 我现在必须走了。

　　② mustn't=must not语气强烈，表示"禁止"、"不准"，如：

　　You mustn't smoke here.  这里不许吸烟。

　　③ 以must提问的句子，否定答句用need not (needn't) 来表示"不必" 的意思

　　--Must I clean the room now?   我必须现在打扫房间吗？

　　--No, you needn't. 不，你不必。

　　习题检测

　　单项选择

　　1.-Why do people enjoy Chinese food?

　　-Because                     .

　　A. it has not only different tastes but also is very delicious

　　B. it is very popular

　　C. it is very cheap

　　D. in many cities you can find Chinese restaurants

　　2.-Do you think hamburgers are very popular in China ?

　　-                  .

　　A. Yes, I think      　　　　　 B. No, I don't think

　　C. Yes, they are popular         D. No, I think not

　　3.He usually dose         at the weekend.

　　A. cleaning and cooking             B. cleaning and some cooking

　　C. any cleaning and cooking    D. some cleaning and cooking

　　4.People can't live            water .

　　A. without      B. with      C. in       D. no

　　5.There are        books on the table, can you see them?

　　A .a little     B. little       C. a few       D. few

　　6.There is       old man standing at the back of the queue .

　　A. a        B. an        C. the       D./

　　7.He         the bus and found a seat.

　　A .got on     B. got off    C. look at      D. sat in

　　8.Please get ready        the meeting.

　　A. to          B. of       C. for        D. with

　　9.Tell them to stop        and begin to write.

　　A. read        B. to read        C. for reading      D. reading

　　10.It's        turn to clean the blackboard.

　　A. Lily     B. Lily's        C. Lilies           D. Lilies'

　　11.You must stand         and don't jump the queue.

　　A. in line    B. in a line   C. by a line     D. by a queue

　　12.If you don't know       this in English. Please speak it in Chinese.

　　A. what to say   B. how to say   C. how you say   D. what you say

　　13.When I saw him he was waiting        the bus.

　　A. for       B. to      C. at     D. about

　　14.Before you cross the street, you        look left and right.

　　A. will      B. can      C. must      D. may

　　15.He isn't at home,         he is in the theater.

　　A. I tell you     B. in fact      C. on fact     D. I can see

　　16.If you don't go soon, you'll be        .

　　A .late      B. be late   C. so late     D. later

　　17.If it        tomorrow, we have to stay at home.

　　A .will rain      B. may    C. doesn't rain     D. rains

　　18.We're going to have a party        December 5th.

　　A. in      B. on       C. at       D. from

　　19.I'd like to be a nurse and to       the patients carefully.

　　A. look like    B. look at      C. look about     D. look after

　　20.You can't          the others when they're making a mistake .

　　A. laugh at      B. say       C. talk about    D. look at

　　完型填空

　　Andy was a little country boy. He lived in a house at the foot of a hill. There was a railway (铁路) near the house. Andy often   1   the train as it passed by. One day when he was going across the track (铁轨), he saw that there was something   2   with it. One of the rails seemed (似乎) to be out of its place. At this moment he heard a noise (声音). The   3   was coming! He must stop it in some way.

　　Andy didn't think of (考虑) any   4  , and ran and stood in the   5   of the railway,   6  from the broken rail. The train came nearer and nearer. The train driver saw the boy on the track, and whistled (鸣笛) for him to get out of the way. But Andy still (仍然) stood and didn't move. The driver   7   to stop the train. He was very angry (生气) when he cried out to the boy and asked him   8   he stood there. Andy pointed (指) to the   9   rail. Many lives (生命) were saved (得救).   10   on the train came out to kiss (吻)his face.

　　（    ）1. A. watches         B. watch               C. watched         D. watching

　　（    ）2. A. wrong           B. right               C. bad             D. good

　　（    ）3. A. jeep            B. car                 C. bus             D. train

　　（    ）4. A. people          B. way                 C. danger          D. thing

　　（    ）5. A. middle          B. side                C. end             D. head

　　（    ）6. A. far             B. not far             C. near            D. not near

　　（    ）7. A. could           B. wanted              C. must            D. had

　　（    ）8. A. when            B. how                 C. what            D. why

　　（    ）9. A. broken          B. nice                C. long            D. short

　　（    ）10. A. Somebody       B. Everybody           C. Anybody         D. Nobody

　　阅读理解

　　My wife and I stayed in London for a few weeks last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there are not too many visitors in October.

　　We stayed in a small restaurant (餐馆) in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing (观光) on foot. We went to look at all the places. We went shopping and spent (花费) too much money. We liked going to the theatre (戏院). We don't have the chance (机会) to see such good plays (戏剧) at home. A lot of people say English food is very bad. We didn't think so. Most of the restaurants are French or Chinese, but we had some very good meals.

　　We enjoyed our holiday very much. We want to go there again this year. We are going to take our umbrellas (伞). I'm sure we'll need them sometimes.

　　（    ）1. "We went shopping and spent too much money" means _________.

　　A. they didn't enjoy shopping and spent too much money means ________.

　　B. prices (价格) were high in England

　　C. there were so many good things in the shops and they bought a lot

　　D. they liked to go shopping with lots of money

　　（    ）2. They didn't have the chance to see such good plays_________.

　　A. in their small restaurant              B. in their home town

　　C. in France                              D. in England

　　（    ）3. You can get _______ in a restaurant.

　　A. meals          B. clothes         C. books        D. cakes

　　（    ）4. I'm sure we'll need umbrellas sometimes because__________.

　　A. umbrellas can be very good presents for their friends in London

　　B. it often rains in London

　　C. the English people like to bring umbrellas with them

　　D. the English people protect (保护) themselves with umbrellas

　　（    ）5. The two visitors came from________.

　　A. England                 B. France

　　C. America                 D. a country we don't know

　　答案及讲解：

　　单项选择

　　1-5 ADDAC  6-10 BACDB　11-15 ABACB 16-20 ADBDA

　　1.由于 "Chinese food" 品种繁多，美味可口，当然人人喜爱(enjoy)。

　　2.I think not=I don't think so (我认为不是这样)。

　　4.without 没有…… 与 with 是反义词。

　　6. old 是以元音音素开头的单词，故前面要放an。

　　7.get on /get off 上下（公共汽车）。

　　8.get/be ready for sth

　　get/be ready to do sth 做什么事, 准备好了。

　　9.stop doing sth.停下来正做的某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事。

　　12.how to do 如何去做 what to do 去做什么。

　　13.wait for 等待、等候。

　　15.in fact 事实上。

　　18.有具体的日子时，我们用on

　　for example : He was born on the morning of July , 1st 1949.

　　19.look after =take care of 照顾、照看

　　look like 看起来想

　　look at 看…东西。

　　20.laugh at 嘲笑某人。

　　完型填空

　　1．C 由于短文讲述的是过去的事，故要用过去式watched（尽管有often一词，但often也表示过去常常）。

　　2．A 句型there is something wrong with... …出了故障（毛病）。

　　3．D 由上文可知是train。

　　4．C（danger为名词"危险"）。

　　5．A  in the middle of在…中间。

　　6．B  be not far from离…不远。

　　7．D  have to不得不。

　　8．D  司机问Andy为什么站在那儿。

　　9．A．

　　10．B  每个人都来亲吻Andy以示感谢。

　　分析  此题考查学生的阅读能力。解题的关键既要读懂全文，又要注意词法、句法。易错的是第1题误选A和第6题误选A。

　　阅读理解

　　1．C  该句意思是"他们去买东西，店里的东西好，他们买了许多，才花掉很多钱"。学生容易误选B。认为英国的商品价格很高。

　　2．B这里的at home指的是in their home town（在他们家乡）。

　　3．A

　　4．B因为英国属于温带海洋性气候，经常下雨，所以雨伞是不可缺少的。

　　5．D由于文章未提参观者来自的国家，故选D。