重点单词与简解(1-6单元)

　　BOOK 2

　　street街道；街   pay 付钱；支付   center 中央；中心

　　between 在…之间    front 前面（in front of）  turn 转弯；转向

　　enjoy 享受；有乐趣  take a walk 散步；步行  through 穿过；通过

　　beginning 开始  visit 参观；游览  fun 愉快；开心  if 如果

　　arrive 到达；抵达  pass 通过  hope 希望；期望    map 地图

　　beautiful 漂亮的      ugly 丑的  kind of 有几分  shy 害羞的

　　friendly 友好的  other 其他的；别的    during 在…期间

　　cute 聪明的;可爱的  relax 放松；轻松  give 给；授予

　　smart聪明的;漂亮的  get 获得   wear 穿；戴   late 晚

　　clever 聪明的;机灵的  sometimes 有时；不时  talk 谈话；谈论

　　dangerous 危险的  hard 辛苦地；努力地  as 作为  teach 教；讲授

　　skill 技能；技巧  clean 打扫；清除  sure 当然；的确  wait 等

　　activity 活动  shop 买东西；购物  study 学习  bad 坏的；劣质的

　　terrible 很糟的；极坏的；可怕的  pretty 相当；很  vacation 假期

　　surprised 感到惊讶的  everyone 每个人  describe 描述；形容

　　look for 寻找；寻求  in order to 为了  improve 改进；改善

　　direction 方向  dirty 脏的  quiet 宁静的

　　have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun doing玩的开心

　　1.pay money for sth 给…付钱   e.g. She pays 20 yuan for the bag.

　　______________________________________________________

　　翻译：她付100元钱买下了这个漂亮的书包。

　　2.in the center of 在…中心    e.g. in the center of the city 在市中心

　　______________________________________________________

　　翻译：他正在在学校中心散步。

　　3.in front of 在…的前面（强调外部）

　　 in the front of 在…里边的前面(强调内部)

　　e.g.The road is in front of my house.

　　   The blackboard is in the front of the classroom

　　4.enjoy doing喜欢做某事

　　  enjoy onself=sb have\has a good time=sb have\has fun doing某人玩的开心

　　e.g.He enjoys playing basketball and singing songs,

　　  They have a good time in the park=They enjoy themselves in the park.=They have fun playing in the park.

　　_____________________________________________=______________________________________=_________________________________

　　翻译：他在周末玩的很开心。

　　5.begin=start  [vt.] 开始   the beginning of …的开始

　　  e.g.We begin\start the school on Sep. 1st.

　　=The beginning of our school is Sep. 1st

　　6.visit  [vt.] visit sp.\visit sb.参观某地\拜访某人

　　  e.g.He visits his grandfather every week. (拜访)

　　They visit Hai Nan on Sunday.(游玩)

　　7. pass通过    e.g.He pass the exam.

　　  pass sth to sb把…传给某人   e.g. Pass the book to me.

　　_______________________________________________________

　　翻译：把勤奋传给你自己，你就会通过考试。

　　8.hope\wish 都有希望之意。它们的用法区别在于：在表达“希望某人做某事”时，不可以表示为“hope sb to do sth”而应表示为“wish sb to do sth”

　　e.g.我希望你好好的。（×）I hope you to be good.

　　                  （√）I wish you to be good.

　　___________________________________翻译：我希望我的父母健康。

　　9.kind of=a little 有几分；有一点

　　e.g.The picture is a little ugly.=The picture is kind of ugly.

　　_________________________=____________________________.

　　翻译：我有点饿。

　　10.the others与others的区别。the others是the other的复数，指代人或物时强调有一定的范围，others则不是。

　　  e.g. There are 40 students in my class,21 are girls, the others are boys.

　　     Over there, some people are reading, some are talking , others are lying on the grass.

　　  11.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.把…给某人（双宾语）

　　  e.g. She gives me an apple.=She gives an apple to me.

　　__________________=______________________.请把那个东西给我。

　　13.teach 教授（接双宾语）即：teach sb sth

　　  e.g. As a teacher , he teaches me (learning) English.

　　14.wait [vi.] 等   等待…必须用做wait for…

　　  e.g. —What is he waiting for? —He is waiting for her coming back.

　　15.take activity参加活动

　　  He takes activity sometimes in the school.

　　16.pretty 相当地[adv.]用以修饰形容词 如：相当可怕pretty terrible

　　____________________________________翻译：那个女孩相当的聪明

　　17. on vacation在度假 go on vacation去度假

　　18.be surprised at对…感到吃惊

　　  e.g. They are pretty surprised at that old tree.

　　19.everyone表示“每个人”，在句中是单数。

　　  e.g. Everyone in class 2 is reading.

　　★each的用法。记住几个句子：

　　1.Each brings a bag to the school.(在此each作为主语，表示“每个人”)

　　2.Each of them is\are student(s).(在此动词可用单数也可以用复数)

　　3.We each have a good friend.(在此动词形式根据主语判断)

　　4.Each woman has a lovely daughter.(在此each为形容词，修饰主语)

　　
　　20.in order to为了        e.g. In order to improve his English, he works hard and look for many ways.