一、重点词汇（要求四会）

　　hobby, single, strict, violin, piano, guitar, model, collect, coin, stamp, form, vacation, ant, farm, milk, cow, country, newspaper, away, course, ride, accident, camp, tent, check, win, afraid, invite, score, except, enormous, weekend, nothing, till, probably, article, accept, refuse, reason, tonight, guest, future, poor, college, though, why, energy, discover, percent, ticket, coffee, pocket, boat, key, ring, luck, term, progress, grammar, rule, improve, skill, habit, advantage, mistake, language, camel, India, western, mountain, ancient, famous, high, mile, foot, bit, compare, hometown, toy, traditional, modern, beach, clean, thousand, basic, happen, nobody, danger, during, reach, separate, government, become, plant, clear, fisherman, sand, everybody, condition, agree, soon, promise, village, bring, another, itself, service, conference, business, worth, story, could, already, invent, night, memory, count, beat, act, card, shine, front, wait, steal, gold, explain, return, reply, myself, lady, trust, garden, appear, paper, side, silence, mirror, cry, inside, knock, waste, empty, die, light, save, burn, smoke, place, truck, maybe, noise, knife, fork, kill, hero, officer, murder, death, perhaps, fair, motorcycle, seem, stupid, moment, point, anyway, yourself, until, lie, honest, lonely, helpful, laugh, rather, loud, shout, test, mouse, experiment, horse, treatment, secret, feed, goat, note, wonder, pretty, guard, careless, complete, patient, tidy, careful, rubbish, metal, plastic, right, ugly, operation, gift, last, celebrate, silver, common, send, message, greeting, include, wise, festival, clap, suppose, dumpling, spare, certain, cheer, arrive, shoulder, culture, somewhere, surprise, notice, candle, direction, doll, candy, public.

　　二、重点词组

　　go away                                  走开

　　fix up                                   修理，修补

　　work out                                 做大运动量的锻炼

　　get together                             聚会，联欢

　　play the piano                           弹钢琴

　　be strict with sb                        对某人要求严格

　　play the violin                          拉小提琴

　　play the guitar                          弹吉它

　　on vacation                              在休假

　　on the farm                              在农场

　　be afraid of                             害怕

　　on the weekend                           在周末

　　lots of                                  许多

　　listen to the music                      听音乐

　　a member of                              成员之一，一分子

　　enjoy oneself                            过得愉快，玩得愉快

　　get ready for…                          为……做好准备，准备做……

　　take photos                              拍照，摄影

　　take a course(class)                     学一门课程

　　go shopping                              去购物

　　on one's own                             靠自己；独自

　　rock climbing                            攀岩

　　in the summer vacations                  暑假

　　stay with                                和……呆在一起

　　on a farm                                在农场

　　a summer camp                            夏令营

　　a lot of                                 许多

　　go swimming                              去游泳

　　talk to sb.                              和某人谈话

　　after school                             放学后

　　do one's homework                        做家庭作业

　　play tennis                              打网球

　　be free                                  有空

　　go shopping                              购物

　　go out for a meal                        出去吃饭

　　have a party                             开宴会

　　go to the movies                         去看电影

　　on time                                  按时，准时；于指定时间

　　stay up                                  不睡觉；熬夜

　　grow up                                  长大成人，成长

　　sports car                               跑车

　　in general                               通常，大体上

　　at the same time                         同时

　　first of all                             首先

　　find out                                 发现，查明

　　pocket money                             零用钱

　　make progress                            取得进步

　　little by little                         渐渐地

　　in front of                              在……前面

　　at least                                 至少

　　take advantage of                        利用

　　worry about                              担心

　　be responsible for                       对……负责

　　prepare for                              预备……，为……做准备

　　how about                                怎么样（后接名词或动词-ing形式等）

　　be famous for                            以……著名/有名

　　make a mistake/mistakes                  做错，犯错误

　　save up                                  储蓄，贮存

　　keep fit                                 保持健康

　　the Great Sphinx                         狮身人面像

　　at least                                 至少

　　speak in English                         用英语交谈；讲英语

　　concentrate on                           全神贯注于

　　get married                              结婚

　　graduate from high school                中学毕业

　　at college                               在大学里

　　part-time job                            兼职工作

　　travel around the world                  环游全世界

　　ask for help                             求援；请求帮助

　　in front of                              在……前面

　　prepare for an exam                      准备考试

　　make progress                            取得进步

　　take part in                             参加

　　go to college                            上大学

　　be famous for                            因……著名

　　the Amazon River                         亚马孙河

　　the Nile River                           尼罗河

　　the Sahara Desert                        撒哈拉沙漠

　　the Gobi Desert                          戈壁滩

　　Mount Qomolangma                         珠穆朗玛峰

　　Lake Baikal                              贝加尔湖

　　the Caspian Sea                          里海

　　the Pacific Ocean                        太平洋

　　the Atlantic Ocean                       大西洋

　　the Indian Ocean                         印度洋

　　in terms of                              根据，按照

　　a bit                                    一点儿

　　compare…with                            与……相比

　　used to                                  过去经常

　　dust storm                               沙尘暴

　　no longer                                不再

　　lift up                                  提起来

　　on the other hand                        另一方面

　　New Zealand                              新西兰

　　the South Pacific Ocean                  南太平洋

　　the total area                           总面积

　　the largest city                         最大的城市

　　both of…                                两者都

　　the longest river                        最长的河

　　the total population                     总人口

　　square kilometer                         平方公里

　　closer to the beach                      濒临海滩

　　make a big mistake                       犯一个大的错误

　　in turns                                 依次

　　members of the class                     班级成员

　　at the end                               在最后

　　put on                                   穿上

　　in English                               用英语说

　　in the past                              在过去

　　win the game                             赢得比赛

　　just now                                 刚刚

　　look for                                 寻找

　　think about                              考虑

　　look at                                  看

　　put out                                  扑灭，熄灭

　　take care of                             照顾

　　be good at                               擅长

　　at the age of                            在……岁

　　look like                                像

　　go out                                   出去，出门

　　at home                                  在家

　　at school                                上学，在学校

　　at one's house　　                       在某人家

　　a piece of music                         一支音乐

　　write down                               写下，记下

　　design computer programs                 设计电脑程序

　　in the end                               最后，终于

　　well-known                               众所周知的

　　lots of                                  许多

　　at one's house                           在某人家

　　work out                                 制订出；算出；消耗完

　　enjoy doing sth                          喜欢干某事

　　be born                                  出身于

　　such as                                  例如

　　written by                               由……撰写

　　play the violin                          拉小提琴

　　wait for                                 等

　　come back                                回来

　　speak to                                 对……说

　　be expert in                             在……出色

　　be good at…                             擅长于

　　at the mall                              在商场

　　at home                                  在家

　　at school                                在学校

　　in a library                             在图书馆

　　talk to                                  和……谈话

　　look after                               照顾

　　at the moment                            此刻

　　have a point                             有道理

　　deal with                                安排，处理

　　put off                                  推迟；拖延

　　tell lies                                说谎

　　absent-minded                            心不在焉的

　　self-centered                            自我中心的

　　take place                               发生

　　a number of                              许多的

　　keep a secret                            保守秘密

　　take notes                               做笔记

　　be careful with　　                      小心

　　tell jokes                               讲笑话

　　save electricity                         节电

　　make sure                                确定

　　think about                              考虑，回想，回忆

　　too…to…                                太……以至不

　　on one's own                             独立地，单独地

　　both of…                                两者都

　　grow up                                  成长，发展

　　a little                                 一点儿

　　have problem with                        在……（方面）有问题

　　pick up                                  捡起

　　shout at sb.                             （向某人）大声喊叫

　　heavy metal music                        重金属音乐

　　all the time                             始终

　　talk about                               谈论；谈及

　　complain about                           抱怨

　　after school                             放学后

　　play sports                              进行体育运动

　　chess club                               相棋俱乐部

　　too…to…                                太……以致不能

　　take some medicine                       吃药

　　shout at 　　                            朝……大喊/叫

　　listen to                                听

　　a sore throat                            喉痛

　　fast food                                快餐

　　stop talking                             不要说话

　　enjoy oneself                            玩得高兴

　　on the other hand                        另一方面

　　part-time job                            兼职

　　go to college                            上大学

　　at the top of                            在……顶端

　　Christmas Eve                            圣诞节前夕

　　Christmas Day                            圣诞节

　　Jesus Christ                             耶稣基督

　　Christmas tree                           圣诞树

　　Christmas cards                          圣诞卡

　　Happy New Year                           新年好

　　from top to bottom                       从头至尾

　　be supposed to                           应该

　　look up at                               向上看

　　out of breath                            上气不接下气

　　window frame                             窗框

　　send sth. to sb.                         给某人寄某物，给某人送某物

　　wake up                                  叫醒，醒来

　　be born                                  出生

　　get ready                                做准备

　　get together                             聚会

　　tell sb. about sth.                      告诉某人某事

　　thousands of                             成千上万的

　　take care of                             照顾，看管，保管

　　on one's birthday                        在某人的生日(宴会上)

　　take off                                 脱下，摘下，起飞

　　in the morning                           在早上，在上午

　　arrive(at, in)                           到达

　　It's time for…                          是……的时间

　　jack-o`lantern                           杰克灯，空心南瓜灯

　　roast turkey                             烤火鸡

　　set off                                  燃放(焰火，爆竹)

　　cut out                                  切掉；割掉

　　arrive at/in                             到达

　　each other                               互相

　　good luck                                好运气

　　play a trick on sb                       捉弄某人

　　English-speaking countries               说英语的国家

　　visit friends                            访友

　　at midnight                              在半夜

　　call the police                          报警

　　watch TV 　　                            看电视

　　just now                                 刚才

　　Happy birthday                           生日快乐

　　birthday presents                        生日礼物

　　play cards                               玩牌

　　the China Central Television Station     中央电视台（CCTV）

　　put on                                   上演

　　stay up                                  守岁

　　make a loud noise                        弄出大噪音

　　三、重点句型

　　I like playing the guitar, but I prefer playing football.

　　Which club would you like to join?

　　How was your vacation?

　　I enjoyed myself a lot.

　　I had a good time.

　　I had a terrible time.

　　How often did he do that? Twice a week.

　　How long did he stay there? Three days.

　　The kids are getting ready for bed.

　　-Are you free on Sunday?

　　-No, I'm visiting my friends.

　　He's playing baseball tomorrow.

　　I feel like doing sth. different this weekend.

　　I'm going to be a doctor.

　　I'm going to travel around the world.

　　English is not only a school subject, but can be lots of fun.

　　What are you going to buy?

　　Where are you going to have lunch?

　　How much money are you going to spend?

　　-Are you going to read more books in English?

　　-Yes, I am. /No, I'm not.

　　-Is he going to join a conversation club?

　　-Yes, he is. /No. he isn't.

　　-Are they going to watch movies in English?

　　-Yes, they are. /No, they aren't.

　　How long is the Great Wall of China?

　　How old is the Palace Museum?

　　How deep is the Grand Canyon?

　　How high is the Eiffel Tower in Paris?

　　How far is Japan to China?

　　He could play the violin when he was six.

　　Could he play the guitar?

　　Could you ride a bicycle when you were six?

　　He was playing cards.

　　My grandparents were watching TV when I left the house.

　　They were playing football when it began to rain.

　　While I was doing my homework, the light went out.

　　They acted bravely.

　　What kind of person is she?

　　I think she looks quite friendly.

　　Why are pets good for children?

　　Because they are good listeners.

　　I want a cat to keep my company.

　　People have pets so they don't feel lonely.

　　Wishing you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.

　　Thanks for your message.

　　Don't worry. I'll help you study.

　　It's okay. I'll bring a bag.

　　四、重点语法：

　　1．一般过去时

　　表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。

　　I worked in that factory last year.去年我在那一家工厂工作。

　　I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday.昨天我们去了天龙山。

　　2．现在进行时

　　表示说话者说话时正在发生或者进行的动作， 它注重现在正在进行的动作，而不管动作从什么时间开始，到什么时间结束。

　　What are you doing now?你在干什么呢?

　　I am looking for my key.我在找我的钥匙。

　　The workers are building a big library.工人们正在建一座大型图书馆。

　　现在进行时中有些动词表示即将发生的动作，一般指在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。如：come, go, leave, start, arrive, be等。并常与表示将来时间的状语连用。例如：

　　They are going to Shanghai on Friday. 他们星期五去上海。

　　John is coming here next week and will stay here until May.

　　约翰下星期来，并将在此逗留到五月。

　　What are you doing next Saturday? 你下星期六干什么事？

　　I am seeing him tomorrow. 我明天去看望他。

　　I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? Yes, I am just coming. Wait a bit.

　　我去散步，你和我去吗？好，我就来，稍等一下。

　　3．表示频率的副词和短语

　　always, sometimes, often, never, once a week, twice a week, about twice a week, three time a week, every day, nearly every day

　　4．一般现在时

　　一般现在时可以用于以下几种情况：

　　①表示人或事物动作、状态，如：

　　They usually watch TV on Sundays.他们通常在星期天看电视。

　　She gets up at six o'clock.她在六点起床。

　　②表示人或事物现在的状态，如

　　He is twelve.他十二岁。She is at home.她在家。

　　Her car is under the tree.她的车在树下。

　　③表示经常的或习惯性的动作，如：

　　I go to school at 7:30 every day.每天七点半我上学。

　　④表示主语具备的性格和能力等，如：

　　David can speak English and Spanish.戴维会说英语和西班牙语。

　　She likes apples.她喜欢苹果。

　　⑤表示普遍存在或某种客观事实。如：

　　March comes after February.二月之后三月来到了。

　　The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。

　　5．be going to结构

　　表示将要发生的动作和将来的计划。

　　What are you going to do next Sunday?

　　下星期天你打算干什么？

　　They're going to meet outside the school gate.

　　他们打算在校门口见面。

　　We're not going to have any classes next week.

　　下个星期我们不上课。

　　I'm going to be a teacher.

　　He's going to join a conversation club.

　　6．一般将来时

　　一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反常发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：in a few days, tomorrow, next week, next year等。一般将来时由"助动词will+动词原形"构成。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简缩为'll, will not常简缩为won't。在疑问句中，主语为第一人称（I和we）时，常用助动词shall。例如：

　　I will go to my hometown next week.下个星期我将要去我老家。

　　We will come to see you every Sunday.每个星期天我们将来看你。

　　【注意】①在表示"带意愿色彩的将来"时，常用will。例如：

　　I'll give you a hand. 我愿意帮你。

　　②在问对方是否愿意，或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用will。例如：

　　Will you go to the office with me? 你愿意和我一起去办公室吗？

　　Will you please clean the blackboard? 你能擦一下黑板吗？

　　③在表示建议或征求对方意见时，可用shall，例如：

　　Shall we go home now? 我们能现在回家吗？

　　Shall I put my handbag here? 我能把我的包放在这里吗？

　　be going to表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。例如：

　　肯定句：

　　They're going to meet outside the school gate.

　　I'm going to finish high school in two years.

　　After I graduate from high school, I'm going to go to college for four years.

　　I'm going to study languages because after college I'm going to work as a language teacher.

　　While at college, I'm also going to take a computer course because I'm going to use computers in my work.

　　否定句：

　　We're not going to have any classes next week.

　　I'm not going play lots of sports and keep fit.

　　I'm not going to save up my money next month.

　　I'm not going to visit Egypt next week.

　　I'm not going to ride a camel to Beijing.

　　I'm not going to take lots of photos for you.

　　I'm not going to concentrate on this job.

　　疑问句：

　　What are you going to do next Sunday?

　　Where are you going to study?

　　Are you going to live at home?

　　What are you going to have for lunch?

　　Are you going to visit your grandparents?

　　Is he going to join a conversation club?

　　7．形容词的比较级：

　　形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:

　　主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。如:

　　Our teacher is taller than we are.我们老师的个子比我们的高。

　　It is warmer today than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。

　　This picture is more beautiful than that one.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。

　　This meeting is less important than that one.这次会议不如那次会议重要。

　　The sun is much bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大得多。

　　8．used to的用法

　　used to"过去经常，以前常常"。表示过去经常干某事（但现在已不是如此）。例如：

　　I used to draw pictures. I liked that. But I am too busy to do that.

　　我以前总画画，我喜欢，但我现在太忙了不画画了。

　　We used to grow beautiful flowers is the garden.我们过去常在花园里种美丽的鲜花。

　　There used to be many trees but now you see. The trees have all been cut down.

　　原来这里有好多树，但现在你看，树都被砍光了。

　　used to的否定式和疑问式有两种构成法：

　　1）借助did. 如:

　　She didn't use(d) to do it, did she?她以前不做那个，是不是？

　　Did you use to play the piano?你以前是不是弹钢琴？

　　2)不用did, 如：

　　You usedn't to make that kind of mistakes. But why now?

　　你过去不犯那样的错误，可现在为什么犯？

　　Used you to make up stories out of your own head? 你以前是不是自已编故事？

　　9．不定代词的用法

　　不定代词大多数通常在句中作主语、宾语、表语、或定语。例如：

　　Nobody saw the problem at first.（主语）

　　Can they do anything to save the Aral Sea?（宾语）

　　There is nothing but salt and sand.（表语）

　　Have you any novels? 你有小说书吗？（定语）

　　10．"How+形容词"的特殊疑问句

　　How long is the Nile River?

　　How high is the Great Pyramid?

　　How deep is the Grand Canyon?

　　How far is Beijing from Shanghai?

　　11．过去进行时

　　①过去进行时用于表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或继续进行的动作。过去进行时经常与过去时搭配使用，过去进行时作过去时的时间背景。例如：

　　This time yesterday, we were having an English lesson. There was a slight earthquake.

　　昨天这个时候，我们正上英语课，这时发生了轻微地震。

　　A year ago we were living in Shanghai. My mother fell ill and passed away.

　　一年前我们住在上海。我的母亲病了并在那里去世。

　　The teacher was giving us a lesson when Tom walked into the room.

　　当汤姆走进教室时，老师在给我们上课。

　　While we were having supper, all the lights went out.我们正吃饭的时候，灯熄灭了。

　　He was reading while she was setting the table.她放桌子时，他在读书。（互为时间背景）

　　It was getting dark. The wind was rising.天渐渐黑下来了。风势增强了。（互为背景）

　　②过去进行时表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，常与always, continually, frequently等词连用。例如：

　　The old man was always mislaying his keys.这位老人总是忘记把钥匙放在什么地方了。

　　He was continually asking questions.他老是问问题，没个完。

　　The two brothers were frequently quarrelling.这两个兄弟经常吵架。

　　12．情态动词could

　　could表示说话人能,可以,同意,准许,以及客观条件许可,could是can 的过去式。

　　He could play the violin when he was seven.当他七岁时，就会拉小提琴。

　　Could they speak French? 他们会说法语吗？

　　Yes, they could. /No, they couldn't.是的，他们会。/不，他们不会。

　　He could help us at all.他完全可以帮助我们。

　　Could you help me, please? 请问,你能帮助我吗?

　　13．be动词+形容词

　　be动词+形容词：He is extremely patient.

　　英语常见系动词有：be, look, become, get, seem, turn, grow, appear, taste, feel, smell等，系动词一般后面跟形容词或名词作表语。例如：

　　The lesson was interesting.那一课很有趣。

　　He looks ill.他看起来病了。

　　The soup tastes delicious.汤的味道很美。

　　She seems very quiet. 她看起来很安静。

　　Mike is my younger brother.迈克是我弟弟。

　　Jim became a doctor.吉姆当上大夫了。

　　14．句型too…to…和not…enough…的区别

　　too…to…"太……以至不（能）"。例如：

　　The girl is too short to reach the book on the top of the shelf.

　　那个女孩太矮，她够不着放在书架顶上的书。

　　It's too cold for children to play ourselves.天气太冷，孩子们不能在外面玩。

　　句型too…to…=not…enough to…。例如：

　　She's not tall enough to reach the cookies.她要拿到那个甜饼还不够高。

　　=She's too short to reach the cookies.

　　15．并列句

　　连词but, on the other hand, while等连接两个并列的句子，表示"转折"关系，表示对比或相反的情况。例如：

　　Eric is a good friend, but he worries all the time.

　　艾力克是一个好朋友，但是他总是心事重重。

　　She is hardworking, but her sister is very lazy.

　　她很用功，但她妹妹却很懒。

　　Eric is very hardworking and patient. Danny, on the other hand, is very lazy and impatient. 艾力克是个非常用功，富有耐心的人。而丹尼却非常懒，没有耐心。

　　Danny forgets things. Eric, on the other hand, always remembers to turn off the lights.

　　丹尼易忘记事情。而艾力克总是记得关灯。

　　I have been to Beijing many times but my parents have never been there.

　　我去过北京多次,但我父母亲从没去过。

　　I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.

　　我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。

　　English is understood all over the world while Turkish is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.英语世界通行，但土耳其语离开本国就很少有人说人。