2010年湖南省中考标准-英语典型例题
　　四、 典型题例
　　I. 听力技能
　　本部分侧重考查学生从录音材料中获取信息、理解信息和处理信息的能力。命题时要尽量选用口语材料，不应在脱离语境的情况下单纯考查语言基础知识。在反应题中应尽可能命制一些开放性试题，在一个较完整的语境中考查学生的真实表达能力。答题形式相同的理解题，不论选项是以图片还是文字形式呈现，应列于同一题型内考查，以确保试卷结构简约、卷面阅读量不降低。

　　例题一  理解 根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。
　　听第一段对话，做第1-3小题。
　　1． Where is Peter now?

2. What's wrong with Peter?
A. He's got a fever.  B. He's got a toothache. 
C. He's quite well.
3. What can Mr Johnson most probably be?
A. A doctor.    B. A teacher.    C. A student.
录音原文   
W:   Hello, is that Mr Johnson speaking?
M:   Yes. Speaking, please.
W:   This is Peter's mother, Mrs White. Mr Johnson, Peter is ill. I'm afraid he can't go to school today.
M:   I'm sorry to hear that. Is it serious?
W:   He has a fever and a cough. Half an hour ago his father drove him to see the doctor. I think they
are at the doctor's now.
M:   All right. I see. I hope he will get well soon. Give my best wishes to him.
W:   Thanks. Bye! （提示声）
参考答案  1--3 CAB

 例题二  笔录要点  根据你所听到的短文，完成下列表格中的1~5小题。

录音原文
Yueyang Tower lies on the east of the Dongting Lake and in the northwest of Yueyang City. It is about 300 meters long and 130 meters wide.
    Yueyang Tower is very famous. It is one of the three most famous towers in China. And it has a history of 1,800 years.
    Yueyang Tower was built in 215 and rebuilt in 1983. On May 1, 1984, it was opened to the public. Since then, thousands of tourists have visited Yueyang Tower. They have not only learned about its history but also had a better understanding of its spirit "To be the first to worry about the affairs of the state and the last to enjoy oneself!".
If you want to visit Yueyang Tower, you can get there either by water or by land.
Welcome to Yueyang Tower！（提示声）
参考答案
1. 300/three hundred  2. famous        3. May 1/ May the first/ May first 
4. enjoy                  5. by water 

例题三  反应 根据你听到的内容和实际情况，写出简要答语, 完成录音问卷调查表。(本题提供的是开放性提示，属开放性试题。) 

QUESTIONNAIRE English Learning in Schools 1.  _______________________________________________________ 2.  _______________________________________________________  3.  _______________________________________________________ 4.  _______________________________________________________ 5.  _______________________________________________________

录音原文
Excuse me, can I ask you some questions? I'm a newspaper reporter. I'm going to write about English learning in schools. Your answers will be of great help for me. Of course, you can't speak right now since you're having the test, I know. So you have to write your answers when you hear my questions. Just write your answers on your paper. OK?… Yes, thanks. Let's begin.
My first question is, When did you begin to learn English? Please write your answers.（提示声）
My second question, How many English words have you already learned? （提示声）
   
My third one is, Do you usually speak English or Chinese in your English class? （提示声）
The fourth, Are you still interested in English? （提示声）
Now comes my last question. Why do you still like English or why not any more? （提示声）
That's all for my questions today. Thank you very much for your help.  （提示声）
参考答案 
1. In 2002.           2. About 1600.     
4. English.                           4. Yes, I am. / No, not any more.
5. Because English is very useful. / Because it's become too difficult for me.

II. 知识运用
本部分侧重考查学生在一定的语境中灵活运用语法、词汇等语言知识的能力。单项填空题要注
意加大考点的覆盖面，力求题干语境真实、语义丰富、表达地道。完形填空题应避免单纯根据语法结构设疑，要在重点考查阅读理解能力的同时，测试考生通过上下文灵活运用语言知识的能力，选材以记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章为宜。要注意选项的同质性，力求类别相同、先后有序、长短一致、难度相当，以提高试题的信度和效度。

例题一  单项填空  从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
1. -Do you know Taiwan, Jerry?
-Yes, Taiwan is _______ island. It belongs to China.
A. a                     B. an               C. the
2. -What ______ when the earthquake (地震) happened on May 12th ?
-Er, I was having a geography class in the classroom.
A. are you doing     B. did you do    C. were you doing
3.  Which of the following signs means "This way is for a disabled (伤残的) person to go through."?

4. -Who's       basketball player in China now? Is it Yao Ming?
-No. It's Sun Mingming. 
  A. tall                 B. taller              C. the tallest
参考答案 1-4 BCBC

例题二   完形填空  通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
You don't have to give thousands of dollars to help someone. Sarah, a girl from Michigan, the USA, makes a difference just by giving her   1  . Sarah was seriously ill   2   she was a baby. It is   3     for her to move. Sarah has to   4   around with a walker. However, the 11-year-old girl doesn't give up, she uses her experience to help others.
  Last summer, Sarah   5   three days a week for seven weeks at a therapy  (治疗) center. She was one of the youngest    6   for "Therapy and Fun", a program for special-needs children. Sarah's job was to help the special-needs children and provide them with    7     and encouragement (鼓励).
Sarah says that she's   8   she can share her knowledge with others, and that working at the center taught her a lot, too. "I feel my life is getting better because I can help others in   9   way," she said. Mary Brown, Sarah's fourth-grade teacher, said, "Sarah has the help of other students around her, but she shows them that she's there    10   them also."
1. A. money        B. house           C. time
2. A. when   B. after     C. until
3. A. easy    B. interesting    C. difficult
4. A. speak   B. walk     C. listen      
5. A. worked   B. lay     C. sat
6. A. doctors   B. nurses     C. volunteers
7. A. advice   B. medicine    C. treatment
8. A. sad    B. glad     C. worried
9. A. her    B. my     C. your
10. A. to help   B. to watch    C. to find   
   参考答案：1-5  CACBA    6-10  CABBA

III. 阅读技能
初中英语学业考试应把阅读技能作为主要考查内容，着重考查学生从各种书面材料中获取信息、理解信息和分析、处理信息的能力。所选材料要力求体裁多样、题材丰富、时代感强，内容要充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平、地域以及文化差异，要能启迪人生。由于承载信息媒介的日益多样化，命题时要适当选用一些实用性的语言材料，如广告、告示、说明书、指令、图表等。

例题一  判断 根据所给短文内容判断下列各句子。与短文内容符合的写（T），不符合的写（F），短文未涉及的写（N）。(T = True, F = False, N = Not Given or Not Mentioned)
During the day we work and play, at night we sleep. Our body rests while we sleep. Students who are tired usually need more sleep. If we want to be strong, we must get plenty of sleep.
People around the world care about their sleep and ask themselves questions about sleep on March 21. Why ? Because it is World Sleeping Day.
Why do we need sleep? Nobody can give a perfect answer to this question. However, tests have shown that if a person is lack (缺乏) of sleep for more than four hours a day, he or she will lose weight, drop body temperature and finally get ill.
Different people need different amounts (数量) of sleep. Eight hours a night is considered the average (平均的) amount of sleep. Primary school children need at least ten hours, junior high school students nine hours and senior high school students eight hours.
Here are some of the most useful suggestions for a good night's sleep.
● Go to bed at the same time.  ● Use your bed only to sleep.
● Keep the bedroom dark and quiet. ● Don't exercise in the evening.
● Drink a glass of milk before sleep. ● Stop looking at the watch while you can't sleep.
1. Junior high school students need nine hours of sleep every day.
2. We should eat healthy food in order to sleep well.
3. Everybody needs ten hours of sleep every day.
4. March 21 is World Sleeping Day.
5. You should look at your watch again and again if you can't fall asleep.
   
参考答案 1-5 TNFTF

例题二  选择 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或
完成句子。

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