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2018年中考英语重点词类用法讲解——代词(3)

2017-12-16 13:52:24中考网编辑

 
  1.~ ● one……the other
 
  表示两个人或两件东西中的“一个…另一个”
 
  eg.Mr Smith has two daughters.0ne is a teacher,the other is a nurse.
 
  2.~ ~~●~ one ………another
 
  表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另—个”。
 
  eg. I don’t want this One, please give me another.
 
  3.~ ●●● one ……the others
 
  强调在一定范围中的“一个”与“其余的”。
 
  eg. In Our school One Of the teachers is American,the Others are Chinese.
 
  4.~~~ ●●●● some…… the others
 
  表示许多人或物,不在一定范围中的“一部分”与“其余的全部”。
 
  eg.Some students are reading,the others are drawing pictures.
 
  ⑤others=other+名词;the others=the Other+名词。
 
  eg.Some students like traveling,others(other students) like watching TV at home.
 
  ⑥another表示“再/又”时既可接单数名词,也可接数词+复数名词。
 
  eg. He will be able to finish his work in another two hours.再过两个小时他就能完成他的工作。
 
  (4)复合不定代词的用法
 
  ①复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
 
  eg.Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲门
 
  ②修饰复合不定代词的形容词或其它词要放在其后,即定语后置。
 
  eg.There is something important On today’s newspaper.今天的报纸有些重要新闻。
 
  ③复合不定代词变否定句时,要否定主语:
 
  eg.Something is wrong.(变为否定句)
 
  Something isn’t wrong.(错误)
 
  Nothing is wrong.(正确)
 
  ④Somebody,someone,something一般用于肯定句;anybody,anyone,anything一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句。
 
  eg.There is something new in the park.公园里有些新的景点。
 
  Do you have anything interesting to tell us?你有什么有趣的事要告诉我们吗?
 
  ⑤当somebody,someone等用于疑问句时,表示肯定、请求、建议或反问;anybody,anyone等用在肯定句中表示“任何人”。
 
  eg.Is someone coming this afternoon?今天下午有客人来吗?
 
  Anyone can make mistakes. 任何人都可能犯错误。
 
  3.疑问代词的用法。
 
  (1)who/whom 谁(指人)。
 
  ①作主语 eg. Who wants to go with him?
 
  ②作宾语 eg.Who/Whom are you waiting for?(作介词for的宾语)
 
  eg.Who/Whom do you want tomeet?(作动词meet的宾语)
 
  ③作表语 eg.Who/Whom are they?
 
  (2)whose谁的
 
  ①作定语 eg. Whose pen is this?
 
  ②作表语 eg. Whose is this pen?
 
  (3)which哪一个,哪一些
 
  ①作定语 eg.Which girl is Kathy?
 
  ②作表语 eg. Which is the boy’s ball?
 
  (4)what什么
 
  ①作主主语 eg. What’s on the table?
 
  ②作宾语 eg. What are you doing?
 
  ③作表语 eg. What is he?
 
  ④作定语 eg. What class are you in?
 
  4.关系代词的用法
 
  关系代词用来引起定语从句,它一方面代表定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词,另——方面又在从句中充当一个成分。
 
  eg·This is the man who gave me the book. 这就是给我书的那个人。
 
  The money that/which is on the table is mine. 桌上的钱是我的。
 
  The money that/which my mother gave me is on the table. 我妈妈给我的钱在桌上。
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