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2016年中考英语所有考点分析-宾语从句(2)

2016-08-31 15:51:28中考网编辑

  二.宾语从句的考查

  宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。

  1.考查宾语从句的语序:

  宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即"主语+谓语+……

  Doyouknowwhen__________?

  A.doesthenexttrainleaveB.thenexttrainleaves

  C.willthenexttrainleaveD.thenexttrainwillleave

  注:若从句时疑问句,但语序不变的有:

  1).who在从句中作主语。

  Canyoutellme_________?(谁将来这儿)

  2).what'swrong/thematter?

  Heaskedwhatwasthematterwithme.

  3).whathappened

  Idon'tknowwhathappenedyesterday.

  4).whichisthewayto….?

  Canyoutellmewhichisthewaytothepark?

  2.考查宾语从句的引导词

  1).若宾语从句时陈述句时,引导词用that且that可省掉。

  Shesaid"I'mgaldtoseeyou"=Shesaid________________galdtoseeme.

  2).宾语从句时一般疑问句时,引导词用if或whether.一般情况下if/whether可互换,但后有ornot/or、动词不定式或介词的后面时,只能用whether.

  Hesakedme"AreyougoingtoWuhan?"=Heaskedme________________goingtoWuhan.

  I'mthinkingabout______togothere.

  A.ifB.whetherC.that

  3).宾语从句时特殊疑问句时,引导词用特殊疑问词。

  Doyouknow________?I'mnotsure,Maybeheisabusinessman.

  A.whoheisB.whoisheC.whathedoesD.whatdoeshedo

  4).若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时,就改为ask/tellsbtodosth.若为否定祈使句,就改为ask/tellsbnottosth.

  "Don'topenthedoor"Theteachersaid.=Theteachertoldme____________thedoor.

  3.宾语从句的时态

  1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

  Canyoutellme_________?Heisadoctor.

  A.whatisheB.whathewasC.whatheisD.whatwashe

  2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。

  Heasked____________.

  A.whattimeitisB.whattimeisitC.whattimeitwasD.whattimewasit

  Hetoldmethathe______forthesportsmeet.

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