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中考英语中那些常用不规则动词大汇总,记好了,有用!

2015-10-27 15:56:17中考网编辑整理

 
  英语中有许多不规则动词,它们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式,你知道的这些不规则动词有哪些呢?看看下面的不规则动词变化大全,查漏补缺吧!
 
  ★记忆法一:常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:
 
  一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个)
 
  cost—cost—cost
 
  cut—cut—cut
 
  hit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurt
 
  let—let—let
 
  put—put—put
 
  read—read—read
 
  set—set—set
 
  shut—shut—shut
 
  二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个)
 
  1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个)
 
  bring—brought—brought
 
  buy—bought—bought
 
  think—thought—thought
 
  2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个)
 
  build—built—built
 
  lend—lent—lent
 
  send—sent—sent
 
  spend—spent—spent
 
  3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个)
 
  catch—caught—caught
 
  teach—taught—taught
 
  4.把-eep变为-ept。(3个)
 
  keep—kept—kept
 
  sleep—slept—slept
 
  sweep—swept—swept
 
  5.把-ell变为-old。(2个)
 
  tell—told—told
 
  sell—sold—sold
 
  6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个)
 
  smell—smelt—smelt
 
  spell—spelt—spelt
 
  feel—felt—felt
 
  spill—spilt—spilt
 
  7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个)
 
  learn—learnt—learnt
 
  mean—meant—meant
 
  spoil—spoilt—spoilt
 
  8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个)
 
  say—said—said
 
  pay—paid—paid
 
  lay—laid—laid
 
  hear—heard—heard
 
  9.改变元音字母。(11个)
 
  meet—met—met
 
  get—got—got
 
  sit—sat—sat
 
  find—found—found
 
  hold—held—held
 
  spit—spat—spat
 
  shine—shone—shone
 
  win—won—won
 
  hang—hung—hung
 
  dig—dug—dug
 
  lose—lost—lost
 
  10.改变辅音字母。(1个)
 
  make—made—made
 
  11.改变元、辅音字母。(4个)
 
  leave—left—left
 
  stand—stood—stood
 
  have(has)—had—had
 
  understand—understood—understood
 
  三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35个)
 
  1.i—a—u变化。(6个)
 
  begin—began—begun
 
  drink—drank—drunk
 
  sing—sang—sung
 
  ring—rang—rung
 
  swim—swam—swum
 
  sink—sank—sunk
 
  2.词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个)
 
  blow—blew—blown
 
  draw—drew—drawn
 
  grow—grew—grown
 
  know—knew—known
 
  throw—threw—thrown(show除外)
 
  3.词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give,hide除外)
 
  drive—drove—driven
 
  write—wrote—written
 
  ride—rode—ridden
 
  rise—rose—risen
 
  4.过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5个)
 
  break—broke—broken
 
  choose—chose—chosen
 
  freeze—froze—frozen
 
  speak—spoke—spoken
 
  wake—woke—woken
 
  5.过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(1个)
 
  forget—forgot—forgotten
 
  6.过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个)
 
  be—was(were)—been
 
  eat—ate—eaten
 
  fall—fell—fallen
 
  give—gave—given
 
  see—saw—seen
 
  hide—hid—hidden(hid)
 
  7.词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个)
 
  take—took—taken
 
  mistake—mistook—mistaken
 
  8.原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个)
 
  do—did—done
 
  fly—flew—flown
 
  go—went—gone
 
  lie—lay—lain
 
  show—showed—shown
 
  wear—wore—worn
 
  四、A—A—B型,即过去式和原形相同。(1个)
 
  beat—beat—beaten
 
  五、A—B—A型,即过去分词和原形相同。(3个)
 
  come—came—come
 
  become—became—become
 
  run—ran—run
 
  六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。(4个)
 
  can—could
 
  may—might
 
  will—would
 
  shall—should
 
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