成都初三第四单元半期考试复习语言点
成都中考网2013年10月30日 成都初三第四单元半期考试复习语言点
1. The old man had a million dollars……
million，thousand，hundred 用法
不能用复数：与数字连用three hundred，several thousand……
必须用复数：hundreds of、thousands of、mi11ions of中
2. He doesn’t know if he should bring a present.
take 拿走 如: The chair is in the way. Take it to the classroom.
bring 带来 如: Don’t forget to bring your homework next time.
fetch 去取来 如: I'll fetch you a quilt and a overcoat.
如果 引导条件状语从句。如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词，则从句用一般现在时。如: I’ll come here if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
B. if If you work harder, you’ll pass the exam.
是否 =whether, 引导宾语从句。
如: She asked me if/whether she could come in.
3. What if I don’t know anyone?
What if …… 如果……该（将会）怎么样？（引导条件状语从句、疑问句）
e.g.: What if she doesn’t come?
What if your parents don’t agree?
What if you should fall sick?
What about…… …… 怎么样?
e.g.: What about speaking English in class?
4. Confident people aren’t afraid to speak in public.
confident 自信的 be confident +that从句 有信心…….
be confident to do sth. 有信心做某事
be confident of 对……有信心
have confidence in对……有信心
5. What are you like？你是什么样的人？
What does he look like?
他长得怎么样？（询问某人的外表）
What is he like?
他这人怎么样？（询问人的品质、性格等内在的东西）
What does he like?
他喜欢什么？（询问爱好）
6. What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school?
whole与all
all:常见结构：all +限定词+ 单（复）数名词
all 用于冠词、所有格或其他限定词之前
whole :常见结构：限定词+whole + 单数名词
the whole of + 复数名词
用于冠词等之后，如果没有冠词或其他限定词，whole不能与单数名词连用
7. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.
would rather do…than do… 宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer to do …rather than do…/prefer doing to doing
e.g.：1) He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football.
2) I would rather stay at home than go to the movies today.
8. Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with.
get along with sb./sth.… （与某人）相处、（某事）进展、进行
e.g.：They get along well with each other.
How are you getting along with your English study?
get on with: We should get along/on well with our neighbours.
I’m getting along/on very well with my classmates.
9. I can’t think of any good advice to give her……
advice 不可数名词 建议、忠告、劝告、意见
可用some, any, much, a little, a piece of等修饰
e.g.：He gave me two pieces of advice.
I took my father’s advice and went to the station early.
和advice 有关的短语
accept one’s advice 接受某人的意见，听从某人的劝告
ask for advice 征求意见
follow one’s advice 遵从某人的嘱咐
give advice 提出意见/劝告
10. His new book, What Would You Do If…? came out last month.
come out:
出来；（日月等）出现：The rain stopped and the sun came out.
(花)开放：The flowers are coming out.
（书籍、杂志、文章等）发表，出版: The magazine comes out once a month.
（照片等）被冲洗出: All the pictures have come out very well.
11. Of course you should refuse.
refuse 拒绝，谢绝，推辞
refuse + 名词/ 代词 They refused our invitation.
refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事： He refuses to help, so we have to try our best.
12. ①give sb sth=give sth to sb类似的词还有:lend、show、write、send等offer
②buy sb sth=buy sth for sb类似的词还有:make、draw、cook等
13. talk to/with sb 同某人说话。
tell 告诉, 分辨，辨别。
speak to sb 同某人说话，speak in Chinese做及物动词，后跟语言。
say 后跟名词、代词及宾语从句做宾语，着重强调说话内容。
14. today、here、there、downstairs、upstairs、above、below做宾语修饰名词，放在名词之后
e.g.：the weather today今天的天气 people here这里的人们
the man downstairs楼下的那个男的 the passage below 下面的这段话
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