成都初三第三单元复习语言点
成都中考网2013年10月30日 成都初三第三单元复习语言点
1. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
allow + n. 允许某事
如：We can't allow such a thing.
allow allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）
如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night.
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
如：They don't allow smoking here.
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）
如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qingdao.
2. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
宾语从句中否定转移： 若宾语从句跟在think, believe等表示“想，认为"的动词之后，
而主语为第一人称时，句子的否定体现在主句上。
常用词有：suppose(猜想), guess（猜、猜测）, imagine（想象）, expect（期待）
e.g.： I don't think he is right.
I don't think it's a good idea.
3. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
V. + 宾语+ 宾补
get/have + 宾语 + 过去分词 请或让某人做某事
e.g.：I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired.
I want to have my hair cut.
I usually get my hair cut once a month.
keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词 使某人/某物保持….
e.g.：We should keep our city clean.
Don’t keep me waiting for a long time.
4. They aren’t serious enough.
enough 足够 形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮
She is old enough to go to school.
enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物
I have enough money to go to Beijing.
enough to do sth. 足够…去做…
如： She is old enough to go to school.
4. He should stop wearing that silly earring.
stop 停止、阻止
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 如：Please stop speaking.
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 如：Please stop to speak.
can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事 如：I can’t stop laughing when I heard it.
5. Sb. seems to do sth. = It seems that +从句 看起来好像…
He seems to feel very sad. = It seems that he feels very sad.
He doesn’t seem to have many friends. =It seems that he doesn’t have many friends.
=He seems not to have many friends.
6. 程度副词：always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不
e.g.：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.
7. ---We have a lot of rules at my house.
---So do we.（倒装句）
so + be/ 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语
表示前面所叙述的肯定情况也适合于后者，所叙述的不是同一人或物。
“……也是如此”
neither（nor）+ be/ 助动词/情态动词 + 主语
表示前面所叙述的否定情况也适合于后者，所叙述的不是同一人或物。
“……也不”
e.g.：Tom has been to Beijing. So have I.
--- He speaks English well.
--- So he does. / --- So do you.
He can’t swim. Neither/ Nor can I.
8. go doing go shopping(去购物) go fishing(去钓鱼)
go boating(去划船) go hiking(去登山)
9. care
care 留神，小心=be careful，保重 Take care not to drop it.
take care of 照顾，照料=look after 如： I took care of my sister well.
care about 关心，在乎 如：That girl never cares about others.
care for 喜欢，照顾，为……操心 如：You should care for your sick mother.
10. 对……热衷， 对……兴趣
serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing.
sth. 如：She is serious about him.
sleep n./v. 睡觉 I sleep for 7 hours every day.
asleep adj. 睡着的，睡熟的 表状态 不能在名词之前 She is asleep in the bed.
sleepy adj. 想睡觉的，困乏的 I'm sleepy, I want to go to bed.
sleeping adj. 睡着的，正在睡觉的 在名词之前 This is a sleeping dog.
agree to + 建议、计划、安排等名词
agree with + 人、表示意见的词
agree on + 具体协议的文件、行动等名词
agree to do 同意做某事
13. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off off 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.
e.g.: I think I’ll take the afternoon off. She is off today. 她今天休息.
I have three days off next week.
They haven’t had a day off since last week
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