中考英语110条重点短语归纳(2)

2013-10-17 10:52:57叶子静

　　34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事       encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

　　decide to do sth.决定做某事        allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

　　35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事

　　36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事      with one's help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意

　　37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假               the winter holiday(s)寒假

　　38.step into 走进 pour into 倒入…

　　39.in the first 第一      for the first time 第一次     at first起初     a firs t language 母语

　　first of all 首先

　　40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条          give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信

　　41. take photos / pictures 照像       take away拿走 take out取出   work out 算出

　　take care 当心 take medicine 服药      take one's temperature 量体温

　　take one's time 别着急      take a walk 散步     take place 发生

　　42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学      learn by heart 背熟

　　43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半

　　44. have a try 尝试,努力       try out 尝试、试验 find out / about 找出,查明               have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心        have a (bad) cold (重)感冒        have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛       have sports 进行体育活动

　　have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关        have no idea 不知道

　　have (one's) medicine 服药

　　45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物

　　46.win first prize 获一等奖

　　47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界

　　48. all kinds of 各种各样的

　　49. neither… nor 既不…也不….

　　50. not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都

　　51. the more , the better 越多越好

　　52. all one's life 一生

　　53. as soon as 一…就…     as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快    as well = too 也

　　as much as 至多     as little as 至少     regard …as 把…当作…     as if 好像

　　54. no matter 无论…

　　55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直

　　56.so far 到目前为止        or so大约

　　57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时

　　58. three times a week 一周三次

　　59. the number of …的数量      a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多

　　60.less than 少于       less and less 越来越少

　　61.…is another way of saying      …什么是..的另一说法

　　Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.

　　62. not…until…直到…才…

　　63.be like像      feel like +n./V-ing 想要       like best   最喜欢   would like to 想要

　　64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制

　　65.wash away 冲走      run away逃跑      take away 带走

　　66.before long 不久     long before / ago    很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期

　　no longer = not. .any longer 不再

　　67.more or less = about 或多或少     大约more than = over 多于,超过

　　68.every year 每年     every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天

　　everyday English / life 日常英语/生活

　　69. next to 紧挨着      next door 隔壁,邻居        next year 明年   next time 下次

　　70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信

　　71.on show = on display 展览

　　72.be filled with / be full of 充满…

　　73. thank to =because of 由于

　　74.some day =one day (将来)某一天      all day 终日      day and night 日日夜夜

　　in a day or two 一两天内   in the old days 从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day)日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天    the day after tomorrow 后天    Tree Planting Day植树节 Women's Day 妇女节

　　75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事    stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事

　　76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常

　　77. a place (places) of interest 名胜

　　78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之二的书

　　79. credit card 信用卡

　　80. the increasing population 增长着的人口

　　81 a path of travel 旅行路线

　　82. point at / to 指向

　　83. by sea = by ship 乘船      by the sea = on the sea 在海边             at sea在海上

　　84. set one's mind to do sth. 一心想做某事

　　85 .multiply…by… 乘以…

　　86. See you! 再见       You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧                 Let me see.让我想想see sb. Off 给某人送行      see a / the doctor 看病   see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事

　　87 some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)          one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)

　　88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏      check out 核实，检查 write out 写出

　　take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物

　　89. in this way 用这种方法     in a few year's time    几年以后 in space   在太空

　　in and out of class 在课内课外        in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里

　　in the second half 在下半场       later in one's life 在某人后半身      in the air 在空中

　　in the open air 在户外

　　90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针       get an injection打针

　　91.have been to 去过某地           have gone to 到某地去了

　　92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)

　　93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)

　　94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词

　　95. take +某物+with +某人 (You'd better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)

　　96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).

　　Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ;

　　prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ,

　　prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)

　　97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He p aid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It'll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)

　　98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)

　　99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)

　　100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)

　　101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)

　　102. "be used for+ 名词(v-ing),"被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) "be used as+名词", 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) "be used by+动作执行者", 被…使用,

　　103.be made of 由…制造 (This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)

　　be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)

　　be made in+地点, "某地制造"(These cars are made in Germany)

　　be made by+人, "由谁制造的" (This kite is made by Kate . )

　　104. more developed countries 发达国家         less developed countries 不发达国家

　　developing countries 发展中国家

　　105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值…钱.值得做… This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.

　　106. the Summer Palace 颐和园       Tian'anmen Square 天安门广场 the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂    the Temple of Heaven 天坛

　　the Great Green Wall 绿色长城      PLA 中国人民解放军    PRC 中华人民共和国

　　the Party 中国共产党      the League 共青团     Peking Opera 京剧

　　107 a digital camera 数字照相机     a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生

　　108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don't know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)

　　so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can't buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)

　　so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)

　　109 .tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb+从句 tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事

　　tell a lie 说谎      tell a story 讲故事 thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你

　　… too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能     too much (修饰名词)太多,过分

　　much too(修饰adj./adv.)太

　　110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？