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单项填空题解题技巧十法详解一:语境法

2011-09-21 13:45:40佚名

语境法


  在处理知识与能力的关系时,很注意在尽可能真实与自然的语境中考查知识的掌握与运用情况,因而对词语辨析、时态选择和某些语法知识常置于一定的语境中。

  1. If you want to change for a double room you'll have to play ______ $15.

  A. another B. Other C. more D. each

  由上下文if you want to change for a double room可推知,必须另外再加钱,故用another,"再加15美元",即another 15 dollars. 故正确答案为A。而C项应为$15 more.

  2. ----He promised to come to see you.

  ----But he ____ I've been alone.

  A. doesn't B. didn't C. won't D. hasn't

  该题是在语境中考查动词的时态,很容易因为前文中"He promised"而误选B项。事实上,应注意"I have been alone."是分析空格处时态的重要依据。"他不仅过去没有来,而且现在仍然没有来。"故正确答案为D。

  3. ----It's getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now.

  ----OK. _____.

  A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you

  考生容易受中文思维的影响而误选B. 实际上,根据英文习惯表达应选D. A C项不符合语境,see you是很常见的口头语,意思为"再见",相当于Goodbye / See you soon / See you later.
 

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