一般将来时语法知识详解

概念

1

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2谓语结构

1.由 “助动词will/shall + V原”构成(这种构成适用于一切动词)

注:will适用于一切人称,(即无人称和数的变化),shall只适于第一人称I和we,常用于疑问句中如：

①Shall I/we go home now?

②Shall we go shopping tomorrow?

2.由be( am/is/are) going to + V原构成,表计划，安排或打算。

3各种句式

1.肯定句：

①主语+will/shall+V原+其他(适用于一切动词)

②主语+be( am/is/are) going to+V原+其他。(表计划，安排或打算)

2.否定句：

①主语 + will/shall + not +V原+其他.(will not=won't)

②主语 + be( am/is/are/) + not +going to +V原+其他

3.一般疑问句：

①Will/shall + 主语+V原+其他? (把助动词will/shall提到句首)

②Am/Is/Are+主语+going to +V原+其他? (把助动词am/is/are提到句首)

注意：

1.在疑问句中，当主语是第一人称I/we时,只能用shall不能用will。

eg:Shall we go swimming tomorrow?

●拓展：There be 句型的一般将来时：

1.There will +be+真正的主语+时间或地点状语。

2.There be (is/are) going to +be+真正的主语+时间或地点状语。

4时间状语(或标志)

1.“tomorrow一家”：

tomorrow;tomorrow，morning/afternoon/evening; the day after tomorrow;the day after tomorrow morning /afternoon/evening

2.“next一家”：

如 next day/week/month/year…

3.in+ 时间段 指"从现在起…之后”

4. 将来的具体时间 如： in 2050。

5. some day有一天, one day有一天(还可以用于一般过去时),sometime某时，soon 不久，in future从今往后,相当于from now on,in the future在将来，在未来。

6.在if/unless引导的条件状语从句及when/ while/ after /before/until/ as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句一般现在时，简单的记为“主将从现”。

7.根据具体语境或上下文判断。

eg:

My father will watch TV next Sunday.

My father is going to watch TV next Sunday.

练习

各位同学可以做一下下面的练习，明天会在留言处公布答案!

1. We ________(play) soccer tomorrow.

2. What____ he _____(do) the day after tomorrow?

3. Tony _______(study) Chinese when he comes to China.

4. Mike _____(go) to the movies next Sunday.

5. Where ____you_______(work) in three years?

6.My sister's dream _____(come)true one day.

7.If I have enough money, I_________(buy) a big house for my parents.

8.As soon as he comes, I _________(tell)you.

9.--What ______ you_______(do) after you leave school?

--I will look for a good job.

10.Every family______(have) a robot in future.

11.My brother_______(not do)his homework tomorrow afternoon, he'll play soccer.

12.There _________(be) a soccer game tomorrow.

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