2024年初中英语之定语从句
定语从句中用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词,也是初学者容易出错的地方。
及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。
判断关系代词与关系副词 判断改错
This is the mountain villagewhereI visited last year.
2. I will never forget the dayswhenI spent in the countryside.
分析:
错误:从句中的visit的宾语就是前面的village, 所以从句中应该用关系代词来引导,或者直接省略,因为做的是从句中动词的宾语。而不能用关系副词where。
第1句话可以分解为:This is the mountain village.
I visited the mountain village last year.
用定语从句来表达时,我们可以说: This is the mountain village(which/that)I visited last year.
如果想用关系副词where来引导定语从句,后半部分我们可以这样修改:
This is the mountain village where I grew up.
从句中grew up无法接宾语,是在这个mountain village里长大,所以用关系副词where来引导,相当于in which。这句话可以分解为:
This is the mountain village.
I grew upinthe mountain village.
根据上面分析,判断下第2个句子有没有错误。
编辑推荐: