2024年初中英语听力常考英文对话四
二十一、表示同意和不同意的用语
1、表示同意
Certainly./ Sure./ Of course.当然可以./No problem. 没有问题.Yes ,I think so.是的,我也这样认为./ I agree with sb.我同意某人的看法./ I agree with sb. 我同意某事.I agree that... 我同意.../ Good idea !/ That‘s a good idea.好主意./ It’s a good idea to do sth. 干某事是人好主意./Yes ,please.是的,请吧./ You are right . 你是对的./ That‘s true./Ok./All right. 好的./ That’s just what I think. 我也是那么想的./ That‘s my opinion, too.我也是那么想的. /There’s no doubt about it.那毫无疑问.
2、表示不同意.
No,I don‘t think so. 不,我不这样认为./ I don’t agree with sb. 我不同意某人的看法./ I don‘t agree to sth. 我不同意某事./ I don’t agree that . 我不同意.... / I‘m afraid not. /I’m afraid that...恐怕(不)...
二十二、表示肯定和否定的用语
1、表示肯定:
Sure./of course./Certainly.肯定/当然/一定./ I‘m sure of/about...我确信... / I’m sure that...我确信.../ That‘s sure.是真的.
2、表示否定
No.不是./ I‘m not sure of/about...对...我没有把握./ I’m not sure whether/if...我没有把握...
二十三、语言困难( Language Difficulties )
1、当不知某个词的发音时,用How do you pronounce...?这个词你怎么读?
2、当不知某个词的汉语意思时,用What‘s the Chinese meaning of the word...?...词的汉语意思是什么?类似的表过还有:What do you mean by...in Chinese?/What’s the Chinese for...?/ What does ...mean in Chinese?
3、当不知某个词的拼写时,用Could/can you spell the word?你能拼一下这个词吗?
4、当没听清(懂)对方讲话内容时,
用I‘m sorry, I didn’t quite follow(catch)you.对不起,请再说一遍时,可用下列句型表达:I‘m afraid I didn’t follow (catch)起,我没有听懂(清).
5、当没听懂(清)对方所说的话或请求对方再重复you./Would you mind I repeating that?/pardon ?Beg your pardon?/ I beg your pardon?/ Could you say that again ?/Would you please say that again?/Would you please say that more slowly?
6、问对方是否听懂(清)时,
用:Is that clear?/Have I made myself clear?/Do you see what I mean ?/ Do you understand?
7、当不知如何表达某一意思时,用:I‘m sorry, I know only a little English. I don’t know how to say it in English(I don‘t know the exact word in English),but it is some thing like...对不起,我仅懂一点点英语.我不知如何用英语表达这个词(我不知道英语中能表达该意思的准确的词),但它有点象....
8、当表示在语言某方面上有无困难时,可用 I have some(no, much, little, a little,some) difficulty (trouble)in pronouncing(spelling,......) .......意为“在做某事方面有一些(没有、很多、很少、有一点困难).”或用have some (no,little,a little,much ,any)difficulty(trouble) with sth.
9、订正或澄清错误时,用:I‘m sorry, I have made a mistake.对不起,我犯了个错误.I’m sorry, I should have said...对不起,我本该说....That‘s not what I meant.我不是那个意思.What I mean is ...我的意思是....I’ll try to explain that again,我将尽力再解释一下.
二十四、表示禁止和警告的交际用语
1、Look out!/Be careful!/ Take care!
这三个句子都作“当心、小心”解,look out语气最强,往往用于某种紧急的情况或可能出现危险的场合,其后接for短语.take care语气没有那样强,多用于对可能出现的不测作出预先的提醒或警告,其后可接不定式短语或that从句,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时.be careful可代替look out和take care,其后也可接不定式以及about, with等介词短语.
2、下列句型也可用来表示警告:
Don‘t do sth.......or......不要干某事,否则....If you.......you’ll......如果你...,你就会...
3、以否定祈使句或“No+-ing”表示禁止和警告.
Don‘t smoke!不准抽烟!/ Don’t be late!不要迟到!/ Don‘t take pictures here!不要在此拍照!/ No smoking!不准抽烟!/ No parking!不准停车!/ No spitting!不要随地吐痰!
4、用can‘t / mustn’t表示禁止和警告.
二十五、询问国籍、籍贯,姓名及职业时的常用语
What‘s your nationality?Are you American...?你是哪国人?/ 你是美国人吗?/ Are you from American / Britain... ?你是美国人/英国人...吗?/ Where are you from ?你是哪里人?/ What country are you from ?你是哪个国家的?/ What are you?你是干什么的?/ Who are you?你是谁?/ What’s your name?你叫什么名字?
二十六、谈论爱好Talking about Hobbies.
询问对方的业余爱好
What are your hobbies?你的爱好是什么?/ What do you often do in your free/ spare time?你在业余时间经常做什么?/ What are your favorite sports?你最喜爱的运动是什么?/ Do you like+drawing/ playing chess....?你喜欢绘画/下棋....?/ What are you interested in after work?下班后你对什么有兴趣?
叙述自己的爱好
My hobby is.....我的爱好是...... / I enjoy+watching Tv/ listening to music......我喜欢看电视 / 听音乐....../ I like /love + collecting stamps /fishing......我喜欢集邮 / 钓鱼....../ I find.....very interesting.我觉得.......很有趣.
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