全国站 中考网-全国站

中考网

2024年初中英语听力常考英文对话二

2023-08-24 21:00:44佚名

七、请求允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses)

1、Can I/Could I/May I...?我可不可以...?

这个是请求对方允许自己做某事的最普通的交际用语,其中could I...?语气最婉转;May I...?常用在比较正式的场合;Can I...?用得最广泛。

对于所提出的请求表示允许或同意时,可说:Yes./Sure./Certainly.当然可以.Of course, you may.当然可以.Yes, do please.请吧。Go ahead, please.请吧。That‘s Ok. /all right. 好的。

对于所提出的请求表示不允许或不同意时,可说:No, pleased don‘t.请不要./I’m sorry you can‘t.对不起,你不可以/...I’m sorry, but...对不起,但是.... /You‘d better not...你最好别....

2、Do you mind if I do...?

这是用来表示“请求许可”的交际用语.句中的mind作“介意”、“反对”解.整句的意思是“如果我干某事,你反对/介意吗?”或“我干某事,”好吗?注意:当我们用“Do you mind if...”时,if从句中的谓语动词一般用现在时;当我们用“Would you mind if...”时,if从句中的谓语动词一般用过去时,这时语气更加婉转.应答时,如果表示“允许/不介意”,常说:No, I don‘t mind. 我不介意/我允许。Certainly not / Of course not. 当然不介意.No, go ahead. 不介意,你干吧.Not at all. 一点也不介意。如果表示“不允许/介意”时,常说:I’m sorry you can‘t...很抱歉,你不能....I’m afraid....恐怕....I‘m afraid it’s not allowed. 恐怕这是不允许的.

3、I wonder if I could/can...?我想知道我能否...?

这也是用来表示“请求许可”的交际用语.句中的wonder作“想知道”解,后面常跟if从句.整个句子的意思是“我想知道我是否可以......?”用以委婉地提出请求。应答时,如果允许,常说:Sure, go ahead./Yes, please do.可以,请吧. Yes/Of course/Certainly. 当然可以,如果不允许,可以说:I‘m sorry, but... 对不起,...I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行.No, please don‘t. 请不要.......You’d better not... 你最好别.....

八、请求(Requests)

1、用may(can, could),来表达

表示同意请求的应答:yes, you may(can)是的/certainly(=of course/Sure.)当然可以/Yes, do please,好的,请吧。

注:上述回答中can不能换成could因为could在一般疑问句中表示委婉的请求,而在肯定句中,则无此功能.

表示不同意请求的应答:No, you mustn‘t,不可以/No, you can’t,不能.No, you‘d better not你最好不这样/Please don’t 请不要这样/Sorry, I‘m afraid not,对不起,恐怕不能。

2、用Shall来表达

表示同意的请求应答:Yes, I‘d like to.好的,我愿意./All right(=OK)好的/(That’s a)Good idea 好主意./Yes, Let‘s.好的,让我们走吧.

表示不同意请求的应答:Please don‘t.请不要这样./I don’t think so.我认为不要这样./I‘m afraid not,恐怕不能

3、用Would, Will, Would(Will)you please...?/Would you like...?来表达

表示同意请求的应答:Yes, I‘d like to.(=Yes, I’d love to.=Yes, I‘ll be glad to.=Yes, I should I like to)是的,我愿意./With pleasure.十分愿意.

注:上述回答中介词to均不能省略.

表示不同意请求的应答:I‘d like (love)to, but I’m busy,我很想,但我很忙./I‘m sorry, but I’m busy.对不起,我很忙./I‘m afraid not恐怕不能./I’d really like to, but I have no time.我的确很愿意,可我没时间.

4、用please 来表达.

表示同意请求的应答:OK,(=All right.)好的./of course.(=Sure.=Certainly.)当然可以./With pleasure.十分愿意。

表示不同意请求的应答:I‘m sorry, but I’m busy,对不起,我很忙,/I‘m afraid not 恐怕不行。

九、道歉和应答(Apologize and responses)

Excuse me for...... 请原谅我....../ Pardon me for....... 请原谅我......./ I‘m really sorry for..... / 我真为.......感到抱歉.I’m awfully sorry. I don‘t mean to...... 我非常抱歉,我无意....../ I’m so sorry. It‘s all my fault. 我十分抱歉,都是我的过错./ I’m terribly sorry about..... 我对......非常抱歉./ It was wrong of me to do....... 做......是我的过错./ I really feel bad about...... 我真对........感到难过 ./ I regret that...... 我后悔......./ I do apologize about......我对.......表示道歉. / I hope you‘ll pardon me for....希望你能原谅我....... / I must make an apology for.....我必须对.....表示道歉 ./ Please forgive me for......请原谅我.......

对道歉的反应

It really isn‘t worth mentioning.实在不值得一提.Don’t say more about it.不要再提它了.Never mind, it doesn‘t really matter.没关系,真的不要紧.Please don’t worry about it.请别为这事担心.It‘s nothing serious.没有什么关系.Please think nothing of it.请别想它了.Well,it’s one of those things.哦,这是常有的事.That‘s all right.没关系.Please don’t blame yourself.请别责备自己.Forget thinking of it.别再想它了

十、邀请与应答(Invitation and responses)

1、用一般疑问句形式

Will / would / can / could you come to...?是被邀请人接受的可能性较大.表示“请您来...好吗?”。例如:

Will you come to take part in my party?你来参加我的聚会好吗?

Would you like +名词(代词) / 不定式 / sb.+不定式?

此句型表示“您愿意...?或你是否愿意...?”,此时邀请人不知对方是否接受邀请,是商量、询问及试探性的邀请、请求或表示个人的想法、看法。例如:

Would you like to go there with him?你愿意与他一道去那儿吗?

B:Yes, I‘d like(love) to好的,我愿意.(类似肯定表达法:Yes, I’d be happy to.好的,我很乐意.Yes,

it‘s very kind / nice of you to invite me. 好的,谢谢您邀请我。

Yes,it’s very kind of you. 真是太好了,谢谢。

2、用陈述句形式

I like sb. to do sth./ I‘d like you to come to....这是向某人发出邀请的常见句式。表示“希望(想叫)某人做某事”,常与would连用,是一种客气的邀请。例如:

A :I‘d like to invite you to see a film with me.我想请你和我一起去看电影.

B:I‘d like(love) to, but I’m very busy.我很想,但我很忙.(类似委婉拒绝表达法:I‘d love to....I’m afraid我想去,恐怕...,Thank you for inviting me.)

It‘s very kind of you to invite me, but I’m busy.谢谢你邀请我,但我很忙.)

十一、提供帮助和应答(Offers and responses)

Can/ could/ Shall I help you (with that)?我可以帮你吗?/ Can/ Could/ Shall I do...for you?我可以帮你干...吗?/ What can I do for you?我能为你做什么?/ Would you like some/any help?你要不要什么帮助?/Would you like me to do sth. for you ?你要不要什么帮助?/ Would you like me to do sth. for you ?你要不要我为你干... ?/ Do you want me to... ?你要我干...吗?/ Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)?还有什么(别的事)我可以为你效劳吗?/ Let me do...for you. 让我来帮你干...吧.

应答时,不管你需不需要对方的帮助,首先得表示感谢.

Thank you./ Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much. 谢谢./ Yes, please./ Thanks, please. 好的,谢谢./ Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助.

如果需要帮助可以说:

Thanks. That‘s very kind /good / nice (of you). 谢谢,那太好了.

如果谢绝帮助,可以说:No, thanks. I can manage it myself.谢谢,我自己可以对付./ No, thank you, but I can do it myself. 谢谢,我能行./ No, I can do it, but thank you all the same.我可以干,谢谢./ That‘s all right. thank you. 没什么,谢谢.

十二、看病时病交际用语

1、医生询问病情时的常用语

What can I do for you“ 你看什么病?/ What‘s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you?你有什么不舒服./ Is there anything wrong with you?有什么看病吗?

2、病人诉说病情时的常用语

I feel terrible/ bad/ ill sick. 我感到很不舒服./ I don‘t feel well. /I’m not feeling well.我感到不舒服./ I‘m not in good health. 我身体不好./ There is something wrong with... 我的...有毛病.

I have / have got.... 我觉得...痛./ My back / nose hurts / aches. 我的背/鼻子痛.

3、医生给病人检查时的常用语

(Lie down and )let me exam you. (躺下),让我检查一下./ Does it hurt here?这儿痛吗?

4、医生看完病后对病人提出医嘱时的常用语

It‘s nothing serious. 病不重.不要紧./ You’d better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息休息.

Take this medicine three times a day. 这药每天吃三次./ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水,好好休息./ You have a high temperature. 你发烧了,/ 你体温高./ You‘d better go to bed don’t get up until you feel Better. 你最好躺在床上,感到好一点再起床./ Take 2 pills now and 2 more in 4 hours‘ time. 现在吃2片药,隔4小时再吃2片./ I advise you(not) to... 我劝你(别)... / I suggest you... 我建议你... / You’ll be well/ all right soon. 不久你会好的.

       编辑推荐:

       2024年中考各科目重点知识汇总

 

  最新中考资讯、中考政策、考前准备、中考预测、录取分数线等
 
  中考时间线的全部重要节点
 
  尽在"中考网"微信公众号    

相关推荐

点击查看更多
特别策划更多
进入特别策划频道