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​2024年初中英语语法:11组并列连词

2023-08-14 19:24:24佚名

英语对句子结构得要求,比汉语要严谨的多。首先知道什么样的结构才称得上句子,有主有谓才叫句。比如‘树下的那个女孩---the girl under the tree’就不算个句子。

英语句子间的连接也很讲究,不能随便用逗号,汉语则随意的多,比如:“他起得晚,迟到了。”就是有一句很地道的汉语,而用英语表述,则必须用到连词:He got up late and arrived late.

今天是我们讲句子结构的第一课,只说并列连词,并列连接词连接连接的词、短语、从句或句子,构成并列关系。雨中常见的并列连接词有:

1.and(和,并且):

You and I are good friends. 连接词语:你和我是好朋友。

He went the kitchen and came back with two cups of coffee. 连接句子:他去了厨房,端来两杯咖啡。

2. but(但是):

He feels hot but satisfied. 连接词语:他觉得很热,却很满意。

She did accept the gift but she was happy. 连接句子:她没有收下礼物,却很高兴。

3. or(或者,否):

Do you like white or brown? 连接词语:你喜欢白色还是褐色?

Get out here or you'll be killed. 连接句子:马上滚蛋,否则死定了!

4. nor(也不):

His socks were never washed, nor his T-shirt. 连接短语:他的袜子从来不洗,衬衫也是。

5. however(然而,无论如何):

She never takes the risk, however small it is. 连接句子:她从不冒险,无论多小的风险。

6. for(因为):

He felt guilty, for what he did shared the responsibility of the accident. 连接句子:他感到内疚,因为他的所作所为对这次事故负有责任。

7. as well as(也):

He as well as his son are both friendly to me. 连接短语:他和儿子对我都很友好。

8. both..and...(

...和...):连接主语时,看做

Both my dad and my mum are doctors. 连接主语:我爸妈都是医生。

not only ...but also...(不但…而且…):连接主语时,适用就近原则

Not only the students but also their teacher was excited.不仅学生们,他们的老师也很激动。

9. either… or…

(或…或…):连接主语时,适用

Either you or I am leaving tomorrow. 要么你,要么为,明天要离开。

10. neither… nor…(

既不…也不…):连接主语时,适用

Neither mum nor dad stays at home on the weekends.

周末,爸妈没有一个待在家里。

11. so(所以):

He didn't say sorry, so I get angry.

连接句子:他没有道歉,我很生气。

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